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Sor > Terms > Flashcards

Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Semantic

A

Monotheistic religion (one god)

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2
Q

Qu’ran

A

The word of god revealed to the prophet by angel jibriel

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3
Q

Allah

A

“The god”

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4
Q

Islam

A

Means submission

-religion who believe in the oneness of god and Muhammad as the last and greatest prophet

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5
Q

The prophet

A

Live and teach gods passion

Muhammad last and greatest

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6
Q

Kaba

A

Cube shaped structure that is the most sacred site of Islam and directs prayer.
In Mecca.

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7
Q

Polytheism

A

Belief in many gods

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8
Q

Jinn

A

Invisible creatures of gods creation, they live in filth and have free will

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9
Q

Angels

A

Invisible creatures of gods creation that have no free will

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10
Q

Umma

A

Community of Muslims

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11
Q

Mecca

A

Holy city where the prophet was born.

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12
Q

Medina

A

Holy city where the prophet was buried and home of the first Umma.

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13
Q

Jerusalem

A

A holy city where the prophets ascend into the heavens

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14
Q

Semitic

A

Jews and Muslims (people who one from Hebrew and Arabic languages)

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15
Q

Sunnah

A

Legal practices and customs based on the Hadith

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16
Q

Surah

A

A chapter of the Qur’an: 114 surrahs

17
Q

Hadith

A

Narration of Prophets life: what he said and did and what he didn’t say or do.

18
Q

Sunni

A

Largest expression of Islam

19
Q

Shia

A

The party of Ali

20
Q

Caliph

A

A religious leader

21
Q

The four rightly guided Caliphs

A

Abu Bakr
Omar
Uthman
Ali

22
Q

Iman

A

Leader of local Muslim community

23
Q

Hijra

A

Migration from Mecca to Medina

24
Q

Hajj

A

Pilgrimage to the Kaba (expected to perform one a lifetime)

25
Q

Qibla

A

The direction of the Kaba

26
Q

Schism

A

A split or division between strongly opposed parties.

Sor (4 decks)

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