Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Allegory

A

A short moral story where a lesson is learned

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

The repetition of the same constant sound at the beginning of 2 or more words.

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3
Q

Allusion

A

A figure of speech, reference/representation of/to a well known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art.

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4
Q

Analogy

A

A comparison between two things

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5
Q

Apostrophe

A

Addressing someone or something, usually not present, as though present.

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6
Q

Assonance

A

The repetition of vowel sounds anywhere in a line of poetry

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7
Q

Ballad

A

A narrative song written in quatrains

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8
Q

Blank verse

A

Poetry that is written in unrhymed iambic pentameter

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9
Q

Connotation

A

The attitudes and feelings associated with a word

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10
Q

Consonance

A

The repetition of consonant sounds anywhere in a line of poetry

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11
Q

Couplet

A

A pair of lines with rhyming end words

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12
Q

Denotation

A

The literal or dictionary definition of a word

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13
Q

Didactic

A

A type of poem with a purpose of teaching something

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14
Q

Dilemma

A

A choice between two undesirable situations

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15
Q

Dissonance

A

A relation or state of tension between various tones

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16
Q

Elegy

A

A mournful poem; a lament for the dead

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17
Q

Epic

A

Narrative poetry, usually told or written in an elevated style, that recounts the life of a hero

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18
Q

Epiphany

A

A sudden revelation of truth inspired by a seemingly trivial incident.

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19
Q

Epigram

A

An epigram is a short poem with a clever twist at the end or a concise and witty statement.

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20
Q

Epitaph

A

A summary statement of commemoration for a dead person

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21
Q

Euphemism

A

A nice way of saying something bad

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22
Q

Euphony

A

Phonetic tendency towards ease of pronunciation and pleasing acoustic effect

23
Q

Free verse

A

Poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme

24
Q

Genre

A

The classification of literary works according to common elements of content, form, or technique.

25
Hyperbole
An extreme exaggeration
26
Iambic pentameter
Poetry with each line consisting of ten syllables divided up into five unstressed and stressed syllables
27
Imagery
Images created in the mind from any literature
28
Irony
What a speaker or a writer says is not what s/he means or is generally understood.
29
Literal language
Language that is matter-of-fact: not metaphorical or figurative.
30
Lyric poem
A type of poem that expresses the personal emotions
31
Metaphor
A figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity
32
Octave
Eight-line stanza
33
Ode
Lyric poem that praises people and sometimes objects.
34
Onomatopoeia
When the pronunciation of a word sounds the same as the action the word makes. Ex. Bang, clank
35
Oxymoron
Two contradictory statement
36
Pastoral
A poem describing the life and manners of shepherds
37
Personification
Gives an inanimate object or abstract idea human traits and qualities, such as emotions
38
Pun
A humorous play on words
39
Quatrain
4 line stanza
40
Repetition
The repetition of a word or phrase, for emphasis
41
Rhyme
Correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)
42
Rhyme scheme
Pattern of rhymes established in a poem
43
Rhythm
Recurring at regular intervals
44
Satire
A criticism of society, usually through humour
45
Sestet
A six line stanza
46
Simile
A comparison using like or as
47
Speaker
The narrator
48
Stanza
A fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem
49
Style
Manner how something is done or how it happens
50
Stylistic technique
Point of view, tone, diction, narrative pace, humour, imagery, irony, figurative language and many more
51
Symbolism
A deeper meaning of anything
52
Understatement
The opposite of hyperbole, understatement refers to a figure of speech that says less than is intended.
53
Voice
The style the speaker uses
54
Wit
Humour