Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the Founder of Judo?

A

Dr. Jigaro Kano

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2
Q

What is the name of the school he founded?

A

The Kodokan

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3
Q

What is the date of the founding of Judo?

A

1882

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4
Q

What was the unarmed combat called in Japan before Judo?

A

Jiu Jitsu

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5
Q

How long have unarmed combat martial arts been practiced in Japan?

A

1000 years

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6
Q

What is the name of your Judo organization?

A

United States Judo Association

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7
Q

Name the three parts of a Judo throw in Japanese and English

A

Kuzushi– breaking opponents balance

Tsukuri— “Fitting in” or positioning yourself for the throw

Kake— execution of the throw

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8
Q

Name the 3 divisions of standing techniques in Japanese and English?

A

Te Waza— Hand techniques

Koshi Waza— Hip techniques

Ashi Waza– Foot techniques

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9
Q

Knee

A

Hiza

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10
Q

Hip or waist

A

Goshi or Koshi

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11
Q

Hand

A

Te

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12
Q

Foot

A

Ashi

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13
Q

Big or Major

A

O

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14
Q

Little or Minor

A

Ko

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15
Q

Lock or hold

A

Gatame

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16
Q

Falling Methods or ways

A

Ukemi

17
Q

Wheel

A

Guruma

18
Q

Begin

A

Hajime

19
Q

Stop

A

Matte

20
Q

Hold Down (Refree’s call)

A

Osae-Komi

21
Q

Hold down broken (refs call)

A

Toketa

22
Q

Knee wheel throw

A

Hiza Guruma

23
Q

Major hip throw

A

O goshi

24
Q

Scarf Hold

A

Kesa Gatame

25
Q

Shoulder

A

Seoi

26
Q

Side

A

Yoko

27
Q

Throw

A

Nage

28
Q

Reap

A

Gari

29
Q

Corners ( as in hold downs)

A

Shiho

30
Q

Inside

A

Uchi

31
Q

Outside

A

Soto

32
Q

Attention

A

Kiyotsuke

33
Q

Bow/salute

A

Rei

34
Q

Shoulder throw

A

Seoi Nage

35
Q

Major outside reaping throw

A

O Soto gari

36
Q

Sixth class (kyu) Judo rank

A

Rokkyu

37
Q

Body

A

Tai

38
Q

Drop

A

Otoshi