Terms Flashcards
Coda
An added ending
Fine
The end
Staccato
Play the note short and detached
Da Capo (D.C.)
Repeat from the beginning
Sforzando
A sudden, strong accent
pp
Pianissimo
Very quiet/soft
Tenuto
Hold the note for its full value
Dal Segno (D.S.)
Repeat from the sign
Fermata
Hold the note longer than its normal value
p
Piano
Quiet/soft
Moderato
Moderately
Accent
Play the note louder, with a special emphasis
f
Forte
Loud
Diminuendo/decrescendo
Gradually softer
ff
Fortissimo
Very loud
Vivace
Lively and fast
Elaborate ornamentation
Trills, fast passages and energetic rhythms (fancy stuff)
Mezzo
Moderately
Largo
Very slow
Crescendo
Gradually louder
Tie
2 or more notes of the same pitch joined by a curved line
mf
Mezzo forte
Moderately loud
Ritardando
Gradually slower
Issimo
Very
mp
Mezzo piano
Moderately quiet/soft
Adagio
Slow
Andante
Moving along (walking speed)
Allegro
Quickly, cheerfully
Accelerando
Gradually faster
Polyphony
Several melodic lines at once
Slur
2 or more notes of different pitches joined with a curved line
Terraced dynamics
Sudden dynamic changes