Terms

Question 1

Illness

Answer 1

Condition of a person with a disease

Question 2

Disease

Answer 2

Pathological condition of the body that presents a group of symptoms particular to it

Question 3

Pathology

Answer 3

The study of the disease that can cause abnormalities in the structure

Question 4

Subjective symptoms

Answer 4

Ex sore throat can’t be measured

Question 5

Objective symptoms

Answer 5

Ex high temp can be measured

Question 6

Lesion

Answer 6

Cut

Question 7

Symptom

Answer 7

Can be measured (subjective) and is something pt describes

Question 8

Idiopathic

Answer 8

Unknown cause

Question 9

Iatrogenic

Answer 9

Causes by treatment

Question 10

Inflammatory

Answer 10

The initial response of body tissue to local injury

Question 11

Infarction

Answer 11

(Heart) produced by arterial supply or venous drainage

Question 12

Hemorrhage

Answer 12

Discharge from blood vessel

Question 13

Hematoma

Answer 13

Accumulation of blood trapped within body tissue

Question 14

Atrophy

Answer 14

Reduction in the size or # of cells in an organ or tissue

Question 15

Hypertrophy

Answer 15

Increase in the size of the cells of the tissue or organ

Question 16

Hyperplasia

Answer 16

Increase in the # of the cells in a tissue or organ

Question 17

Neoplasia

Answer 17

Unformed abnormal proliferation of cells (cancer)

Question 18

Cancer

Answer 18

Malignant neoplasms

Question 19

Grading

Answer 19

Degree of malignancy 1-4

Question 20

Staging

Answer 20

The extent to which he tumor has spread
Tnm. Metastasis
Tumor size
Node involvement

Question 21

4 types of cancer

Answer 21

Carcinoma - epithelial tissue
Sarcoma - connective tissue
Leukemia - blood
Lymphoma - lymphatic

Question 22

Endotrachal tube (et tube)

Answer 22

5 to 7 cm above carina

Question 23

Central venous catheters

Answer 23

Inserted into subclavian vein to measure cvp

Question 24

Swan ganz catheter

Answer 24

Meauring pcw and cvp with inflatable balloon at tip

Question 25

Pacemaker

Answer 25

Maintains heart rhythm

Question 26

Cystic fibrosis

Answer 26

Hereditary disease excessively viscous mucus by All the exocrine glands ..effects pancreas and increase technique pg 41

Question 27

Hyaline membrane disease

Answer 27

Idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome, loss of surfactant in lungs in premature newborns pg 42

Question 28

Croup

Answer 28

Swelling of the airway viral infection of 43

Question 29

Pneumonia 3 types

Answer 29

Aspiration Alveolar Bronchopneumonia

Question 30

Aspiration pneumonia

Answer 30

Esophagus function is lost pg 45

Question 31

Alveolar pneumonia

Answer 31

Effects alveoli (inflames) solid or radio plague pg 44

Question 32

Bronchopneumonia

Answer 32

In children effects bronchi (inflames) increase technique and looks patch like pg 44

Question 33

Atelectasis

Answer 33

Pg 72 partial collapse of lung pg 76 pressure air in pleural cavity chest tube

Question 34

Pleural effusion

Answer 34

Fluid in pleural cavity pg 77 chest tube. You need to increase technique

Question 35

Emphysema

Answer 35

More air and can't get air out pg 74 & 75 alveoli less

Question 36

Osteoporosis

Answer 36

Bone loss ...test for bone density test...metabolic bone disease increase fx compression ..decrease technique

Question 37

Osteomyelitis

Answer 37

Bone infection ...in diabetes pt bc of ulcers ...infection eats bone pg 109

Question 38

Paget's disease

Answer 38

Metabolic disease ...bone is re absorbed with thicker bone ( looks like cotton balls)

Question 39

Osteoarthritis

Answer 39

In active ppl narrowing jt space and bone spurs (inflammatory)

Question 40

Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 40

Inflammatory systemic disease mostly in women ...arthritis to small jt spaces

Question 41

Osteopetrosis

Answer 41

Increased Bone density

Question 42

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Answer 42

Very thin bones bone density decreased low technique

Question 43

Hip dysphasia

Answer 43

Incomplete acetabulum formation

Question 44

Achondroplasia

Answer 44

Short stature ...congenital and hereditary

Question 45

Osteachondroma

Answer 45

Benign projection of bone with cartilaginous cap that arises in childhood or the teen age years