Terms Flashcards

1
Q

What is allusion?

A

A brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural literary or political significance.

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2
Q

What is mood/atmosphere?

A

Atmosphere- a type of feelings a reader gets from a narrative based on details such as setting, background, objects and foreshadowing.

Mood- evokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions.

Ex: “the river, reflecting the clear blue of the sky, glistened and sparkled as it flowed noiselessly on.”

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3
Q

What is connotation?

A

Refers to a meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly.

Ex: a dove implies peace and gentility.

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4
Q

What is diction?

A

A style of speaking or writing determined by the choice of words by a speaker or writer. Word choice.

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5
Q

What is colloquial language?

A

Informal language.

Ex: “what’s up?”
Gonna

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6
Q

What is figurative language?

A

Language in which figures of speech are used to make it effective, persuasive, and impactful.

Includes simile, metaphor, personification, symbolism, etc.

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7
Q

What is a simile?

A

A figure of speech that makes a comparison, showing similarities between 2 different things.

Ex: She is as graceful as a new born bird.

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8
Q

What is alliteration?

A

The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of near or closely connected word.

Ex: A big bully beats a baby boy.

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9
Q

What is a metaphor?

A

A figure of speech which makes an implicit, implied or hidden comparison between two thing or objects that are poles apart from each other but have some characteristic in common.

Ex: she is a storm.

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10
Q

What is personification?

A

A figure of speech in which a thing, an idea or an animal is given human attributes.

Ex: the flowers danced in the gentle breeze.

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11
Q

What is hyperbole?

A

A figure of speech which involves an exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis.

Ex: I am am dying of shame

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12
Q

What is image/imagery? Aural, olfactory, corporal, gustatory, visual, tactile, kinaesthetic.

A

To use figurative language to buy present objects, actions and Ideas in such a way that it appeals to our physical senses.

Ex: it was dark and I’m in the forest.

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13
Q

What is motif?

A

An object or idea that repeats itself throughout a literary work.

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14
Q

What is a symbolism/symbol?

A

Symbolism: The use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities by giving them symbolic meaning that are different from their literal sense.

Symbol: using an object or action that means something more than its literal meaning.

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15
Q

What is a narrator?

A

A person who tells a story; in literature the voice that the author takes on to tell the story.

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16
Q

What is characterization?

A

A literary device that is used step by step in literature to highlight and explain the details about a character in a story.

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17
Q

What is setting?

A

Environment or surroundings in which an event or story takes place.

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18
Q

What is structure?

A

How the piece of writing set up.

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19
Q

What is foreshadowing?

A

A literary device in which a writer gives advance hint of what is to come later in the story.

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20
Q

What is irony? Dramatic, verbal, situational

A

A figure of speech in which words are used in such a way that they’re intended meaning is different from the actual meaning of the words.

Ex: the name of britains biggest dog was tiny.

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21
Q

What is plot

A

Literary term used to describe the events that make up a story or the main part of the story

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22
Q

What is a protagonist/antagonist?

A

Protagonist: The central character or leading figure in poetry narrative novel or any other story.

Antagonist: I character or group of characters which stand in opposition to protagonist or the main character.

23
Q

What is dialogue?

A

A literary technique in which riders employed to or more characters to be engaged in conversation with each other.

24
Q

What is a theme?

A

A main idea or an underlying meaning of a literary work that may be stated directly or indirectly

25
What is tone?
An attitude of a brighter towards a subject or an audience.
26
What is denotation?
A literal or dictionary meanings of the word in contrast to its connotative or associated meaning.
27
What is assonance?
Takes place when two or more words close to one another repeat the same vowel sound that start with different consonant sounds.
28
What is consonance?
Refers to repetitive sound produced by consonants with in a sentence or phrase
29
What is cacophony?
Points to a situation where there is a mixture of harsh and in harmonist sounds.
30
Is euphony?
The use of words and phrases that are distinguished as having a wide range of noteworthy melody or Loveliness the sound they create.
31
What is caesuras?
A pause in a poetic line or sentence.
32
What is enjambment?
Moving from one line to another without a terminating punctuation mark
33
What is an and stop?
When a line of poetry ends with a period Or definite punctuation mark.
34
What is a couplet?
Having two successive rhyming lines in a verse and has the same meter to form a complete thought
35
What is a rhyme/half-rhyme?
Rhyme: A repetition of similar sounding words occurring at the end of lines and poems or songs. Half-rhyme: A rhyme in which the stressed syllables of ending consonants match, however the preceding vowel sounds do not match.
36
What is a free verse?
A literary device that can be defined as poetry that is free from limitations of regular meter or rhythm and does not rhyme with fixed forms.
37
What is a stanza?
A division of four or more lines having a fixed length, meter or rhyming scheme.
38
What is metonymy?
A figure of speech that replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else which it is closely associated with. Ex: crown- in place of a royal person.
39
What is apostrophe?
When a character in a literary work speaks to an object, an idea, or someone who doesn't exist as if it is a living person.
40
What is a paradox?
A statement that appears to be self-contradictory or silly but may include a latent truth.
41
What is an oxymoron?
I think your speech in which two opposite ideas are joined to create an effect.
42
What is juxtaposition?
A literary technique in which two or more ideas, places, characters and their actions are placed side-by-side in the narrative or a poem for the purpose of developing comparison and contrast
43
What is contrast?
Used to describe the differences between two or more entities.
44
What is the pathetic fallacy?
When an author gives human emotions and traits to nature or in animate object's.
45
What is synesthesia?
A tech nique adopted writers to present ideas, characters or places in such a manner that they appeal to more than one sense like hearing, seeing, smell etc. at a given time
46
What is malapropism?
The act of using an incorrect word in place of one that is similar in pronunciation
47
What is satire?
Technique employed by writers to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or society by using humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule
48
What is a pun
A play on words in which a humorous effect is produced by using a word that suggests two or more meanings by exploiting similar sounding words having different meanings
49
What is parallelism?
The use of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same; or similar in their construction, sound, meaning or meter
50
What is anaphora?
The deliberate repetition of first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic affect
51
What is analogy?
Comparison in which an idea or thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it
52
What is synecdoche?
A literary device in which a part of something presents The whole or may use a whole to represent a part
53
What is syntax?
Dictates how words from different parts of speech are put together in order to convey a complete thought. Set of rules in a language. Word flow