Terms Flashcards

1
Q

The repetition of sounds especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words

A

Alliteration

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2
Q

A director indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known such as an event Book place or work of art

A

Allusion

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3
Q

The multiple meanings either intentional or unintentional of the word phrase sentence or passage

A

Ambiguity

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4
Q

A similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them

A

Analogy

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5
Q

The word phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun

A

Antecedent

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6
Q

A terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral principle

A

Aphorism

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7
Q

A figure of speech that directly addresses and absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction such as liberty or love

A

Apostrophe

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8
Q

The emotional nod created by the entirety of the literary work established partly by the setting and partly by the authors choice of objects that are described

A

Atmosphere

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9
Q

A grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb

A

Clause

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10
Q

The use of slang or informalities and speech or writing

A

Colloquial/colloquialism

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11
Q

A fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects

A

Conceit

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12
Q

The nonliteral associated meaning of the word: the implied, suggested meaning

A

Connotation

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13
Q

The strict, literal dictionary definition of the word

A

Denotation

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14
Q

Related to style, diction refers to the writers word choices especially with regard to their correctness clearness and effectiveness

A

Diction

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15
Q

From the Greek didactic literally means teaching. Didactic words have the primary aim of teaching or instructing especially the teaching of moral and ethical principles

A

Didactic

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16
Q

From the Greek for “good speech”, euphemisms are more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept

A

Euphemism

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17
Q

A metaphor developed at great lengths occurring frequently in or throughout a work

A

Extended metaphor

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18
Q

Writing or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid

A

Figurative language

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19
Q

A device used to produce figurative language

A

Figure of speech

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20
Q

Describes traditions for each genre.

A

Generic conventions

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21
Q

The major categories into which a literary work fits. The basic divisions of literature are pros, poetry, and drama.

A

Genre

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22
Q

This term literally means “sermon”, but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.

A

Homily

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23
Q

A figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement

A

Hyperbole

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24
Q

The sensory details or figuratively would use describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions

A

Imagery

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25
Q

To draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented

A

Inference/infer

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26
Q

And emotionally violent/verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language

A

Invective

27
Q

The contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant, or the difference between what happens to be and what is actually true.

A

Irony/ironic

28
Q

A type a sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses.

A

Loose sentence/non-periodic sentence

29
Q

A figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity.

A

Metaphor

30
Q

A term from the Greek meaning changed label or substitute name, metonymy is a figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it

A

Metonymy

31
Q

The prevailing atmosphere or emotional or other work. Setting, tone, and events can affect the mood. Mood is similar to tone and atmosphere.

A

Mood

32
Q

The telling of the story or an account of an event or series of events

A

Narrative

33
Q

A figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words

A

Onomatopoeia

34
Q

From the Greek for pointedly foolish, an oxymoron is a figure of speech where in the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox

A

Oxymoron

35
Q

A statement that appears to be self-contradictory or so or opposed to commonsense but upon closer inspection contain some degree of truth or validity

A

Paradox

36
Q

Also referred to as parallel construction or parallel structure, this term comes from Greek root meaning beside one another.

A

Parallelism

37
Q

A work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule

A

Parody

38
Q

And adjective that describes words, phrases, or the general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.

A

Pedantic

39
Q

The opposite of loose intense, a sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end

A

Periodic sentence

40
Q

A figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by and doing them with human attributes or emotions

A

Personification

41
Q

In literature, the perspective from which a story is told. There are two types of general divisions. One is first person and the other is third person

A

Point of view

42
Q

One type of subject complement- an adjective, group of adjectives, or adjective clause that follows the linking verb

A

Predicate adjective

43
Q

The second type of subject complement’s – a noun, group of nouns, or noun clause that renames the subject

A

Predicate nominative

44
Q

One of the major divisions of genre, pros refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all it’s forms, because they are written in ordinary language and most closely resemble everyday speech

A

Prose

45
Q

The duplication, either exact or approximate, of any element or language, such as sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence,or grammatical pattern

A

Repetition

46
Q

From the Greek four or raider, this term describes the principles governing the art of writing effectively eloquently and persuasively

A

Rhetoric

47
Q

This flexible term describes a variety, the conventions, and the purposes of major kinds of writing. There are four major rhetorical modes exposition, argumentation, description, and narration.

A

Rhetorical modes

48
Q

From the Greek meaning to tear flush, sarcasm involves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or going to kill someone or something.

A

Sarcasm

49
Q

Oh work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions to reform or ridicule

A

Satire

50
Q

The branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, there connotations, and their relation to one another

A

Semantics

51
Q

The consideration of style has two purposes: (one) in a valuation of the some of the choices and author makes and blending diction, syntax, figured it language, and other literary devices. (Two) classification of authors to a group and comparison to similar authors

A

Style

52
Q

The word or clause that follows a linking verb and compliments, or completes, the subject of the sentence by either one renaming it or two describing it

A

Subject complement

53
Q

Like all clauses, this word group contains both a subject and a verb but unlike the independent clause the subordinate clause cannot stand alone, it does not express a complete thought.

A

Subordinate clause

54
Q

From the Greek for reckoning together, a syllogism is a deductive system of formal logic that presents to premises that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion

A

Syllogism

55
Q

Generally anything that represents itself and stands for something else

A

Symbol/symbolism

56
Q

The way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences

A

Syntax

57
Q

The central idea or message of the work, the inside it offers into life

A

Theme

58
Q

In expository writing, the thesis statement is the sentence group of sentences that directly expresses the authors opinion, purpose, meaning, or position.

A

Thesis

59
Q

Similar to mood, tone describes the authors attitude toward his material, the audience, or both.

A

Tone

60
Q

A word or phrase that links different ideas. Used especially, although not exclusively , in expository and argumentative writing, transitions like effectively signal a shift from one idea to another

A

Transition

61
Q

The ironic minimizing of fact, presents something as less significant than it is

A

Understatement

62
Q

In modern language, intellectually amusing language that surprises and delights. This type of statement is humorous, while suggesting the speaker’s verbal power in creating ingenious and perceptive remarks.

A

Wit

63
Q

The device of using character and or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning

A

Allegory