Terms

Question 1

Craft guild

Answer 1

Associations formed by skilled workers

Question 2

Journeyman

Answer 2

Skilled artisan who completed his apprenticeship

Question 3

Czar

Answer 3

Russian word for Caesar

Question 4

Justinian

Answer 4

Emperor of Byzantine empire

Question 5

Iconoclast

Answer 5

Byzantines who worked opposed the use of icons for worship

Question 6

Estates General

Answer 6

A representative body that was drawn from the 3 major classes of French society -clergy,nobility and commoners

Question 7

Primogeniture

Answer 7

System where the eldest son would inherit his father’s land

Question 8

Orthodox

Answer 8

Christian church in Eastern Roman Empire

Question 9

Geocentric theory

Answer 9

Theory that said Earth is at the center of the universe

Question 10

Mosaics

Answer 10

Pictures of designs formed from in laid pieces of stone ,glass,or enamel

Question 11

First crusade

Answer 11

1096-1099 pope urban 2 + French Norman nobles led the first crusade moved across Europe to Constantinople.

Question 12

3rd crusade

Answer 12

1186-1192 salah-al-bih recaptured Jerusalem each started but to regain the holy land

Question 13

Tithe

Answer 13

Church tax collected.1/10% of Christians income.

Question 14

Heliocentric theory

Answer 14

Theory that the sun is at the center of the universe

Question 15

Interdict

Answer 15

Church’s punishment of an entire region closing church’s plus with holding sacraments.

Question 16

Jihad

Answer 16

Struggle to defend the faith.

Question 17

Indulgences

Answer 17

Pardons from church for punishments for sin

Question 18

Icons

Answer 18

Small religious pictures set up in a church or home or arrived on a journey as aids to worship

Question 19

Excommunication

Answer 19

Official interdict that a person from church membership and from taking part in any church ceremonies

Question 20

Predestination

Answer 20

Belief that at the beginning of time God decided who would be saved

Question 21

Mosques

Answer 21

Muslim places of worship

Question 22

Monastism

Answer 22

Way of life in monasticism convents in which Christians withdraw from the world to leads life of prayer.

Question 23

Ramadan

Answer 23

Ninth month of Muslim year

Question 24

Heresy

Answer 24

Opinion that conflicts with church doctrine

Question 25

Hognots

Answer 25

French Protestants who followed the teaching of John Calvin

Question 26

Inflation

Answer 26

Rise in prices caused by the decrease in the value of the medium of exchange

Question 27

Hanseatic league

Answer 27

A trading alliance with Germany

Question 28

Magna Carta

Answer 28

A document which involved king John and protected the taxes he put on nobles nobles limited his rights as monarch

Question 29

Humanists

Answer 29

People who specialize in the humanists the study of grammer

Question 30

Tariffs

Answer 30

Taxes of goods

Question 31

Theocracy

Answer 31

Government ruled by clergy

Question 32

Market economy

Answer 32

Where land ,labor and capital are controlled by individuals

Question 33

Legion

Answer 33

Most important military of roman army

Question 34

Vernacular language

Answer 34

Everyday speech that varied from place to place

Question 35

Council of Trent

Answer 35

Meeting of Catholic Church leaders which more clergy defined church doctrine

Question 36

Great schism

Answer 36

Division of the Catholic Church in to 2 hostile groups.1378-1417 Avignon and Vernon

Question 37

Babylonian captivity

Answer 37

Period of relocation of the papacy to Avignon France from 1309 to 1377

Question 38

Bellsarius

Answer 38

Commanded the military from justinians General

Question 39

5 pillars of faith

Answer 39

Five primary obligations that each Muslim should fulfill in their lifetime

Question 40

Presbyterians

Answer 40

Calvinists from Scotland form of church government which is government by representative assemblies of elders

Question 41

Anabaptists

Answer 41

Christians who believe in delaying baptism until able to confess his or her faith.

Question 42

Columbus exchange

Answer 42

Widespread transfer of animals plants and culture

Question 43

Sunni alli

Answer 43

1st king of the song al empire located in west Africa establishing government built fleet of worship

Question 44

Son hay

Answer 44

Trading center

Question 45

Mali

Answer 45

Important center of Muslim learning

Question 46

Calvin

Answer 46

Major branch of pretestism

Question 47

Apprentice

Answer 47

Boy legally bound to work for a master worker

Question 48

Info clastic controversy

Answer 48

Argument between the supporters and opponents of icons

Question 49

Scholasticism

Answer 49

Attempt of medieval philosophers to reconcile Christian faith and treason

Question 50

Favorable balance of trade

Answer 50

Sold more than brought

Question 51

War of roses

Answer 51

A series of battles fought in the medieval England

Question 52

Results of war of roses

Answer 52

Marked struggle of English throne .henry Tudor claimed himself king.

Question 53

Quecha

Answer 53

Official religion of the incas

Question 54

Protestant reformation

Answer 54

Split in the church in to new religious involving Martin Luther

Question 55

Outcome

Answer 55

A way the thing turns out a consequence

Question 56

Paraclov 1

Answer 56

Prince of Kieran Russia

Question 57

Triangular trade

Answer 57

Way of trade of goods were shipped in the Middle Age