Terms Flashcards

1
Q

slow. between andante and largo

A

adagio

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2
Q

gradually becoming louder

A

crescendo

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3
Q

gracefully

A

grazioso

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4
Q

very slow. stately and broad

A

largo

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5
Q

smooth or connected

A

legato

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6
Q

less motion

A

meno mosso

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7
Q

detached or disconnected

A

staccato

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8
Q

slow. between largo and adagio

A

lento

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9
Q

soft

A

piano

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10
Q

slightly faster than andante

A

andantino

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11
Q

a progression of notes or chords that gives the effect of ending a passage of music

A

cadence

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12
Q

singing style

A

cantabile

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13
Q

sustained notes or slower tempo

A

sostenuto

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14
Q

very soft

A

pianissimo

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15
Q

tones that sound the same on the piano but are spelled differently

A

enharmonic

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16
Q

hold a note or rest longer than it’s value

A

fermata

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17
Q

loud

A

forte

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18
Q

an emphasis on off beats or weak beats. the shifting of accents to beats that are not normally accented

A

syncopation

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19
Q

lively. very quick

A

vivace

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20
Q

change of key within a composition

A

modulation

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21
Q

moderately loud

A

mezzo forte

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22
Q

gradually becoming faster

A

accelerando

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23
Q

lightly

A

leggiero

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24
Q

suddenly

A

subito

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25
the speed of the beat of a composition
tempo
26
a curved line joining two notes on the same line or space
tie
27
much
molto
28
in the same manner
simile
29
term indicating the order in which a composer's works were written or published
opus
30
notes which embellish a melody
ornaments
31
a brilliant virtuoso passage, sometimes improvised, for solo instrument or voice
cadenza
32
a musical thought or sentence
phrase
33
moderately soft
mezzo piano
34
always
sempre
35
a moderate tempo between andante and allegro
moderato
36
slightly slower than allegro
allegretto
37
return to the sign and play to the end
dal segno al fine
38
gradually becoming softer
decrescendo
39
sweetly
dolce
40
hold notes for their full value
tenuto
41
movement by semitone/half step
chromatic
42
a fast tempo
allegro
43
a walking tempo
andante
44
very fast
presto
45
gradually becoming slower
rallentando
46
the manner in which notes are played and released
articulation
47
gradually slowing down
ritardando
48
a repeated melodic pattern starting on different pitches
sequence
49
return to the original tempo
a tempo
50
without
senza
51
emphasis or stress on a note
accent
52
strong accent
sfzorzando
53
more motion
piu mosso
54
a little
poco
55
rhythmic flexibility for expressive effect
rubato
56
return to the beginning and play to the end
da capo al fine
57
loudness or softness in music
dynamics
58
marked. emphasized
marcato
59
very loud
fortissimo
60
a symbol that raises or lowers a note
accidental