Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Island hoping

A

Where allied forces took only the most strategically important islands, instead of each Japanese-held island

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2
Q

D-Day

A

Designated day

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3
Q

Manhattan project

A

A secret program with a goal to develop an atomic bomb

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4
Q

Kamikaze

A

Purposely crashing piloted planes into enemy ships

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5
Q

Selective training and service act…

A

The first peacetime draft in the country’s history. Men from 21 to 35 were required to register for the draft.

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6
Q

Enola gay

A

The b-29 bomber who dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima

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7
Q

Cash and carry…

A

H

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8
Q

Totalitarianism

A

Where the government controls every aspect of citizens’ lives.

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8
Q

Fascism

A

Political system where the state or government is seen as more important than individuals

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9
Q

Allied powers

A

Britain, France, America, Russia

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10
Q

Axis powers

A

Japan, Germany, Italy

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11
Q

Appeasement

A

Policy of avoiding war with an aggressive nation by giving to its demands

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12
Q

Lend-lease act

A

Allowing the president to aid any nation believed vital to US defense

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13
Q

War production board WPB

A

Government created it to oversee the conversion of factories to war production

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14
Q

Tuskegee airmen

A

African American pilots who trained at the Tuskegee army air field in Alabama. Benjamin Davis jr. led the group.

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15
Q

Zoot suit riots

A

June 1943

Groups of sailors attacked Mexican Americans wearing zoot suits for 10 days.

16
Q

Internment

A

Forces relocation and imprisonment. Americans did this to Japanese and Germans and Italians

17
Q

Genocide

A

The extermination of an entire group of people

18
Q

Kristallnacht and blitzkreig

A

1- night of broken glass where many homes and businesses were destroyed by nazis.
2- lightening war