Terms Flashcards
Front Palm heel smash
Teisho ate
Horizontal elbow strike
Mawashi hiji ate
Forward leg extended lean back stance
Kohkotsu dachi
White belt
Shirobi
Black belt student
Kurobi
Slowly
Yakuri
Form position
Kame
Blade of foot
Sokuto
Foot Sweep
Ashi Barai
Front or altar
Seat of the gods
Shin-zen
Open palm placed defensively over the solar plexus Palm facing forward
Mizuchi
International
Kokusai
Cat foot stance
Neko ashi dachi
Destroy
Gekisai
Other side of the body or switch sides
Hantai
Soft, Circular, flexibility,or negativity
JU
Kick
Geri
Fast, with speed & effect
Hayai
Manoeuvring exercise
Kihon Ido
Basic technique
Kihon
Distancing in sparing
Ma-Ai
Internal or spirit energy
ki
Speed, timing and accuracy
Kime
Loud yell, Spirit shout
kiai
Stop
Yamae
Upper
Jodan
Deep lunging stance
Zenkutsu dachi
45 degrees
Yonjugodo
Total readiness and awareness
Zanshin
Technique
Waza
Rise or stand up
Tate
Punch or thrusting strike
Tsuki
Front or forward
Shomen
Lowered squatting stance 45 degrees
Yonjugodo Shiko dachi
5th degree master
Shihan
Lowered squatting stance 90 degrees
Kyujudo Shiko dachi
Teacher - 3rd Dan Black Belt
Teacher
Elbow Smash
Hiji ate
Teacher 3rd Dan Black Belt
Sensai
Senior Student
Sempai
Student Teacher Relationship
Sempai kohai
Kneeling position
Seiza
Line up
Seiretsu
Empty hand way
Karate-do
Forms, Pattern or formal exercise
Kata
Grand master or Head of style
Kaicho
Normal speed sparring in free style
Jyu kumite
Upper and downward block combination
Jodan uke gedan shita barai
Thrusting kick
Kekomi
Breathing
Ibuki
Centre of body
Hara
Left side
Hidari gawa
8th Dan and above
Hanshi
Begin
Haijme
Yes, I understand
Hai
Thank you for your troubles teacher
Gokura sama deshita sensai
Thank you for doing what is expected of you
Gokura San
Hard
Go
Lower
Gedan
Maxims off training
Dojo kun
Black belt ranking
Dan
Uniform
Dogi
The way
Do
Mid and lower block combination
Chudan uke Gedan shita Barai
Stance
Dachi
Mid level
Chudan
Elbow or Palm heel smash
Ate
Thank you for teaching me
Arigato gozai mashita
Slow freestyle sparring
Awase kumite
Interpretation of kata
Bunkai
Way of Japanese warrior arts
Budo
Three point stance hand in fighting form
Sanchin dachi kumite no kamae
Three point stance double middle block
Sanchin dachi no kamae
Three point stance
Sanchin dachi
4th dan black belt
Renshi
Bow to each other
Oragai ni
Verbal greeting or acknowledgement
Oss
Cat foot stance hand in fighting form
Neko ashi dachi no kamae
Belt
Obi
Two or double
nihon
Close eyes ready for meditation
Mokuso
Right side
Migi gawa
Sparring or fighting
Kumite
90 Degrees
Kyujudo
Ranking below black belt
Kyu
Manoeuvre
Ido
Sixth or seventh dan master
Kiyoshi
Self defence applications from kata
Kyogi kumite
Round circular block with short forward thrust
Mawashi uke
Lower downward block
Gedan uke
Upper rising block
Jodan uke
Open hand circular block
Kake uke
Finish in bowing ceremony
Ijo
Ready
Yoi
Prearranged sparring
Gyakusoku kumite
Obligation, loyalty
Geari
Please teach me
Thank you for your kindness
Onegaishimasu
Bow
Rei
To the rear
Sangate
To the rear or behind
Ushiro
Strong Breathing
Yoi Buki
Slow ( tai chi like )
Seido ho
Upper roundhouse kick
Mawashi geri
Lower roundhouse kick
Yoko geri
Groin kick
Kin geri
Side kick
Sokoto geri
Knee joint kick
Kan setsu geri
Front kick
Mae geri
Thrusting front kick
Keri komi
Attacker
Tori
Block or defender
Uke
Diagonal or crossover
Kosa
Raising knee strike
Hiza geri
Snap front fist punch with leading hand
Kisami tsuki
Triple punch
Sanbon seiken tsuki
Reverse punch
Gyaku tsuki
Two knuckle fist punch
Seiken tsuki
Inverted thrusting punch
Shita tsuki
Hammer fist strike
Tetsui
Thrusting punch with leading hand
Oi tsuki
Heron foot stance
Sagiashi dachi
Half lunging stance
Han zenkutsu dachi
Ready or parallel stance
Heiko dachi
Lowered squatting stance
Shiko dachi
Natural stance
Renoji dachi
Attention or “V” stance
Musubi dachi
Fighting stance
Moto dachi
Closed foot stance | |
Heisoku dachi
Combination for thrusting punches
Renzoku tsuki
Straight thrusting punch
Chokaku tsuki
Vertical fist punch
Tate tsuki
Rising punch, uppercut
Age tsuki
Verticle fist
Tate ken
Side stepping
Tai sabaki
State of readiness, awareness
Heiho
No mind
Mushin
Stationary sparring
Fudo kumite
Come to attention
Keotsuki
Below or underneath
Shita
Swinging block or sweep
Barai
Soft breath
Ini buki
First course
Taikoyku
Back fist snap strike
Ura uchi
Front back fist snapping strike
Showmen ura uchi
Reverse back fist snapping strike
Uchi Kai
Inner ridge hand snap strike
Haiti uchi
Roundhouse back fist strike
Furiuchi
Snapping strike
Uchi
Reverse knife hand strike
Urazuto
Middle parry block
Chudan uke
Middle parry block same as chudan uke
Yoko uke
Outwards
Soto
Straight
Chokaku
Hand or fist
Te
Face towards
Ni taishite
Clenched fist
Seiken
Immediate withdrawal after executing technique
Hiki
Four direction exercise
Stanchion shuho
Front or forward
Mae
Fist
Ken
Vision and awareness, peripheral vision
Chakugan
Spear hand
Nuki-Te
Five point prearranged sparring
Gohon kumite
4 point prearranged sparring
Yonhon kumite
Transitional stance
Tenshin
Combination of movements
Renjoku
Yellow belt student
Kirobi
Green belt student
Midoriobi
Grading
Shin-za
Brown belt
Chaobi
End of class or session
Renshu owarimasu
Perserverance
Gamen
Stages of learning to:
Conserve;
Break free from;
And transcend tradition.
Shu-ha-ri
Drop or downward
Otoshi
Austere training
Shugyo
Examination
Fukyu
Testing to assist in learning
Shime
Completion
Shiai
Junior student
Kodomo
Performance or demonstration line usually in kata
Embusen
Back or reverse
Ura
Area outside dojo
Gen kan
Head of a crane hand position as in tensho kata
Kakuto
Black belt grades
Yudansha
Heel
Kakato
Student line up area in dojo
Shimoza
Fist with middle finger knuckle jutted out
Nakadaka-ippen-ken
Headband
Hachimaka
Forearm
Ude
Combination
Renzoku
Overcoming opponent through defence
Tai no sen
Side or sideways
Yoko
Overcoming opponent through attack ( Calm mind, active body)
Ken no sen
Mid and lower block combination
Chudan uke Gedan shita Barai
Five point prearranged sparring
Gohon Kumite
Immediate withdrawal after executing technique
hiki
Finish in bowing in ceremony
ijo
Fist
Ken
Yellow Belt student
Kirobi
Snap front fist with leading hand
Kisami Tsuki
Diamond pattern
Kum ji do
Round circular block with short forward thrust
Mawashi uke
Natural Stance
Renoji dachi
4th dan black belt
Renshi
Three point stance double middle block
Sanchin dachi no kamae
Blade of foot
Sokuto
Scooping
Sukui
Rise or stand up
Tate