Terms Flashcards

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0
Q

Points of view and their definitions

A

First person: what the main person is experiencing
I pronoun
Second person: you are apart of the actions
You pronoun
Third person: talks about the characters
He/she pronouns
Third person omniscient: changing between different characters he/she

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1
Q

Point of view

A

The way an author tells their piece

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2
Q

Conflict

A

A problem/struggle between two forces

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3
Q

Types of conflict

A
Person vs Person
Person vs Self
Person vs Society
Person vs Nature
Person vs Supernatural 
Person vs Technology
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4
Q

Theme

A

The central topic a text treats (example: the theme of speak is recovery)

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5
Q

Moral

A

The lesson the story teaches

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6
Q

Foreshadowing

A

Dropping hints to prepare the reader for what’s to come

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7
Q

Symbol

A

Adding more meaning to something then the literal term (example: the jade peony represents how the dead grandmother will come back)

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8
Q

Irony

A

Suggesting the stark contrast of the literal meaning being put forth, usually in a joke like manner

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9
Q

Dramatic Irony

A

When the readers knowledge surpasses the characters (example: we know that Cesario is a female before the others)

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10
Q

Simile

A

Drawing parallels between two unrelated objects, using words like “such as” or “like”

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11
Q

Metaphor

A

One object is implied to be another as to draw comparisons between their shared traits (example: in Sir Gawain and the Loathly Lady “the women’s a monster”)

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12
Q

Alliteration

A

Series of words to create repetition (example: he hated this hail filled hell)

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13
Q

Setting

A

The place, time and mood of the events of a story

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14
Q

Character

A

A person in the story

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15
Q

Inciting incident

A

Event that starts the story’s problem

16
Q

Rising action

A

The development of conflict and complications

17
Q

Crisis

A

Peak moment of tension

18
Q

Climax

A

Most intense moment in the development of the resolution

19
Q

Conclusion

A

The close or last part

20
Q

Imagery

A

Using words or phrases to create a mental image (example: the man has the eyes of a wolf)

21
Q

Personification

A

Giving a nonliving object human characteristics (example: the dandelions dodged the attacking of my lawnmower)

22
Q

Protagonist

A

The main character of the story

23
Q

Antagonist

A

The person working against the protagonist

24
Q

Suspense

A

Leaving the reader wanting more information and to keep reading

25
Q

Pun

A

Using a word in a manner to suggest two or more possible meanings (example: A group of friends and I like to go out and try samples. We call ourselves taste buds)

26
Q

Satire

A

Poking fun at a human weakness or character flaw, sometimes in a rude manner.

27
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Words that sound as they are meant to depict (example: Zap, boom)

28
Q

Hyperbole

A

Using phrases to exaggerate, creating a more noticeable effect (example: it took forever to walk home)

29
Q

Tone

A

Perspective or attitude that the author gives to a character, place, or development (example: the atmosphere was making Johnny scared)