Terms 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Dialect

A

a variety of speech characterized by its own particular grammar or
pronunciations, often associated with a particular geographical region

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2
Q

Dramatic Irony

A

the audience knows more about a character’s situation than the
character does.

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3
Q

Euphemism

A

A device in which indirectness replaces the directness of a statement,
usually in an effort to avoid offensiveness

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4
Q

Extended Metaphor

A

a metaphor that continues over several lines or throughout an
entire work

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5
Q

Foil

A

a character who, through contrast, underscores the characteristics of another

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6
Q

Genre

A

a category of literary composition

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7
Q

Idiom

A

Use of words peculiar to a given language; an expression that cannot be translated literally

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8
Q

Imagery

A

The technique by which the author creates images within a literary work

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9
Q

Metaphor

A

A type of analogy in which identifies one object with another and ascribes to
the first object one or more of the qualities of the second

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10
Q

Motif

A

Recurrent images, words objects, phrases, actions, etc. that tend to unify a work
of literature

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11
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Words that by their sounds suggest their meaning

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12
Q

Oxymoron

A

A self-contradictory combination of words

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13
Q

Paradox

A

a statement that although seemingly contradictory or absurd may be actually
well-founded or true

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14
Q

Personification

A

The representing of non-human things or ideas as having human
personalities, intelligence, emotions, or physical features

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15
Q

Polysyndeton

A

the repeated use of conjunctions to link together a

succession of words, clauses, or sentences

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16
Q

Lyric Poetry

A

A brief subjective poem strongly marked by imagination, melody, and
emotion and creating a single unified effect. Has numerous subclassifications.

17
Q

Ode

A

A single, unified strain of exalted lyrical verse, directed to a single purpose and
dealing with one theme.

18
Q

Sonnet

A

A fixed form of fourteen lines, normally in iambic pentameter, with a rhyme
scheme conforming to one of two main types—the Italian or English

19
Q

English (Shakespearian) Sonnet

A

A sonnet rhyming ababcdcdefefgg. It’s content usually
parallels the rhyme scheme, with three quatrains and a concluding couplet a shift just before the couplet, but if structured like an itialian sonnet with an octave and a sestet, the shift occurs after the 8th line.

20
Q

Italian (Petrarchan) Sonnet

A

A sonnet consisting of an octave rhyming abbaabba and a sestet using any arrangement of two or three additional rhymes. A shift occurs after the 8th line.