Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Accelerando, stringendo

A

gradually getting faster

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2
Q

acciaccatura

A

crushed note

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3
Q

adagio

A

slow

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4
Q

agitato

A

agitated

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5
Q

allegretto

A

moderately quick

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6
Q

allegro

A

quick and lively

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7
Q

allemande

A

baroque dance-form in moderate duple time

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8
Q

anacrusis

A

upbeat at the beginning of a piece or phrase

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9
Q

andante

A

at a walking pace

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10
Q

andantino

A

a little faster than andante

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11
Q

arpeggiated

A

like an arpeggio, moving by leap

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12
Q

atonal

A

having no key

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13
Q

binary form

A

AB structure; one section followed by a different second section

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14
Q

cadence

A

resting point at the end of a phrase

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15
Q

cantabile

A

singing

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16
Q

chromatic

A

moving by semitone step

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17
Q

con brio

A

with vigour

18
Q

contrapuntal , counterpoint

A

two or more melodic lines played simultaneously

19
Q

courante

A

triple-time movement in dance suite

20
Q

crescendo, cresc.

A

gradually getting louder

21
Q

diminuendo, dim.

A

gradually gradually quiter

22
Q

dissonance

A

discordant, clashing

23
Q

dolce

A

sweet

24
Q

dominant

A

the fifth note of the scale

25
Q

dynamics

A

how loudly or quietly the notes are played or sung

26
Q

energico

A

energetic

27
Q

forte

A

loud

28
Q

fortissimo

A

very loud

29
Q

gavotte

A

baroque dance in 2 time

30
Q

gigue

A

lively dance suite movement in compound time

31
Q

grazioso

A

graceful

32
Q

homophonic

A

chordal, all parts moving together

33
Q

imperfect cadence

A

any cadence ending on the dominant chord

34
Q

interrupted cadence

A

a cadence formed of the dominant chord followed by the submediant

35
Q

interval

A

the distance between two note pitches

36
Q

key

A

major or minor. it also applies to the sharps or flats in the key signature. sing in key means sing in tune,

37
Q

key-chord

A

first, third and fifth notes of the scale

38
Q

key note, tonic

A

first note of the scale or home note

39
Q

largo

A

slow, broad

40
Q

legato

A

smooth