Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Accelerando, stringendo

A

gradually getting faster

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2
Q

acciaccatura

A

crushed note

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3
Q

adagio

A

slow

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4
Q

agitato

A

agitated

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5
Q

allegretto

A

moderately quick

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6
Q

allegro

A

quick and lively

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7
Q

allemande

A

baroque dance-form in moderate duple time

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8
Q

anacrusis

A

upbeat at the beginning of a piece or phrase

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9
Q

andante

A

at a walking pace

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10
Q

andantino

A

a little faster than andante

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11
Q

arpeggiated

A

like an arpeggio, moving by leap

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12
Q

atonal

A

having no key

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13
Q

binary form

A

AB structure; one section followed by a different second section

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14
Q

cadence

A

resting point at the end of a phrase

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15
Q

cantabile

A

singing

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16
Q

chromatic

A

moving by semitone step

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17
Q

con brio

A

with vigour

18
Q

contrapuntal , counterpoint

A

two or more melodic lines played simultaneously

19
Q

courante

A

triple-time movement in dance suite

20
Q

crescendo, cresc.

A

gradually getting louder

21
Q

diminuendo, dim.

A

gradually gradually quiter

22
Q

dissonance

A

discordant, clashing

23
Q

dolce

24
Q

dominant

A

the fifth note of the scale

25
dynamics
how loudly or quietly the notes are played or sung
26
energico
energetic
27
forte
loud
28
fortissimo
very loud
29
gavotte
baroque dance in 2 time
30
gigue
lively dance suite movement in compound time
31
grazioso
graceful
32
homophonic
chordal, all parts moving together
33
imperfect cadence
any cadence ending on the dominant chord
34
interrupted cadence
a cadence formed of the dominant chord followed by the submediant
35
interval
the distance between two note pitches
36
key
major or minor. it also applies to the sharps or flats in the key signature. sing in key means sing in tune,
37
key-chord
first, third and fifth notes of the scale
38
key note, tonic
first note of the scale or home note
39
largo
slow, broad
40
legato
smooth