Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Androecium

A

formed by the stamens together

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2
Q

Perianth

A

Made up of the calyx and corolla and forms the sterile or non-reproductive part of the flower

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3
Q

Hibiscus

A

numerous stamens joined into a staminal column (monadelphous androecial tube). In this case the stamens are only half stamens.

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4
Q

megasporophylls

A

seed-bearing leaves

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5
Q

Gynoecium

A

the pistil or pistils together (all the carpels of the ovary)

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6
Q

circinate

A

coiled in early development like ferns

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7
Q

adnation

A

fusion of different whorls

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8
Q

connation

A

fusion of the same whorl

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9
Q

epipetalous

A

fusion of stamens to petals

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10
Q

synsepalous or gamosepalous

A

a calyx of fused sepals

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11
Q

polypetalous

A

petals separate

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12
Q

sympetalous or gamopetalous

A

a corolla fused at the base or fused at into a tube

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13
Q

androecium

A

a collective name for the stamens or the male part of the flower

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14
Q

staminodes

A

sterile stamen that don’t produce pollen and don’t have anthers (usually)

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15
Q

syngenesious

A

anthers are connate but filaments are separate

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16
Q

introrse dehiscence

A

pollen shed inwards

17
Q

plicate

A

folded

18
Q

ascidiate

A

sac-like

19
Q

apocarpous

A

flowers with one or more simple pistils

20
Q

syncarpous pistil

A

pistil made up of two or more fused carpels

21
Q

pericarp

A

body of fruit developed from ovary wall

22
Q

dehiscent

A

splitting open to release the seeds

23
Q

indehiscent

A

not splitting open

24
Q

anemochorous

A

dispersal of fruits by wind

25
Q

epizoochorous

A

dispersed by attachment to outside of animal

26
Q

endozoochorous

A

dispersal by being eaten by an animal