Terms Flashcards

0
Q

victory bonds

A

a government bond during the war, people gave money to the government for the war effort then after the war was done they would get their money back with interest

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1
Q

Attrition

A

a wearing down or weakness of resistance, decrease in numbers, size or strength
Ex. The enemy surrounded the town and conducted a war of attrition

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2
Q

reparations

A

compensations in money, labour, material etc, payable from the defeated country to another country for the losses suffered during the war

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3
Q

reconnaissance

A

gathering info in enemy territory

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4
Q

trench warfare

A

a type of warfare where soldiers fight in the trenches

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5
Q

rolling barrage

A

battlefield tactic where the artillery kept firing as the soldiers advanced

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6
Q

neutrality

A

state of being impartial, not siding with either group

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7
Q

flying coffins

A

another name for an airplane because it had an extremely high mortality rate

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8
Q

Valcartier

A

Canadian Military Training Base WW1 in Quebec

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9
Q

armistice

A

a formal agreement of parties to stop fighting

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10
Q

naval blockade

A

an effort to cut off food, supplies, or war material coming by ships

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11
Q

shell shock

A

a psychological condition of some soldiers. a reaction the trauma of the battles

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12
Q

u-boats

A

the submarines operated by Germany in WW1

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13
Q

chlorine gas

A

a poisonous gas used by the Germans in WW1

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14
Q

stalemate

A

a situation in which no progress can be made

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15
Q

unrestricted submarine warfare

A

a type of warfare where submarines can sink any boat they see

16
Q

internment camps

A

where people were imprisoned without a trial. Commonly enemy aliens or prisoners of war

17
Q

War Guilt Clause

A

Act of the Treaty of Versailles where Germany had to accept full responsibility for starting the war.

18
Q

No Man’s Land

A

an unoccupied area between the front line of opposing armies

19
Q

trench foot

A

a medical condition caused by long exposure of the feet to damp unsanitary conditions

20
Q

creeping barrage

A

same as rolling barrage

21
Q

Paris Peace Conference

A

the meeting of the allied victors after WW1 to set the terms of peace for the Central Powers (losers)

22
Q

dogfights

A

fight between planes in WW1 where the planes would try to get behind the other to shoot them down.