Terms Flashcards
Accelerando
Gradually Faster
A Tempo
In time; generally implies a return to the original rate of speed.
Adagietto
Slow, but not as slow as Adagio.
Adagio
Very slow
Agitatio
Agitated, Rapid
Al Fine
To the finish
Alla
In the style of…
Allargando (allarg.)
Gradually slower and broader
Allegretto
Light and moderately quick, but not as quick as Allegro
Allegro
Rapid, lively
Andante
Moderately slow, but moving
Andantino
Generally a little quicker than andante
Animato
Animated, spirited
Appassionato
Passionately
Arioso
In a vocal style
Assai
Very (such as allegro assai… Very fast)
Ben
Well (such as Ben Marcato… Well marked)
Brilliante
Brilliantly
Calando
Gradually Slower and softer
Cantibile
In a singing style
Chromatic
By semi-tones
Coda
The final added measures of a composition
Con
With
Con amore
With tenderness
Con Anima
With animation, spirited
Con brio
With spirit, brilliantly
Con Forza
With force
Con fuoco
With fire, energy
Con grazia
With graceful style
Con spirito
With spirit, brilliantly
Crescendo (cresc.)
Gradually louder
Da Capo (D.C.)
From the beginning
Dal Segno (D.S.)
From the sign
Decrescendo (decresc.)
Gradually softer
Diminuendo (Dim.)
Gradually Slower
Dolce
Sweetly
Energio
Energetically
Étude
A study
Fermatta
A hold or pause
Forte
Loud
Fortissimo
Very loud
Forzando
Forcefully accented
Furioso
Furiously
Giocoso
Joyfully
Grandioso
Grand or noble style
Grave
Very slow or solemn
Grazioso
Gracefully
L’istesso
The same (such as l’istesso tempo… The same tempo)
Larghetto
Slow, but not as slow as largo
Larghissimo
Very slow, more so than largo
Largo
Very slow
Legato
Smooth and connected
Leggierro
Lightly
Lento
Very slow
Maestoso
Majestically
Marcato
Marked, with emphasis
Marcia
March style
Marziale
Martial
Meno
Less (such as meno mosso… Less movement)
Mezzo
Medium, half (such as mezzo forte… Medium loud)
Moderato
Moderately
Molto
Very
Morendo
Dying away
Mosso
Motion, Movement
Moto
Motion, Movement
Non trappo
Not too much
Opus (Op.)
A musical work or composition
Ottava
An octave (such as ottava alta… An octave up)
Pesante
Heavily, with emphasis
Pianissimo
Very soft
Piano
Soft
Piu
More (such as piu lento… Slower)
Poco
A little (such as poco meno… A little less)
Poco a poco
Little by little
Prestissimo
Very fast, more so than presto
Presto
Very fast
Primo
First
Rallentando (rall.)
Gradually slower
Religioso
In a solemn style
Ritardando (rit.)
Gradually slower
Ritenuto
A steady pace, but slower than the preceding tempo
Rubato
A temporary irregularity of time, lengthening some notes at the cost of others.
Scherzando
In a light, playful style
Scherzo
Playfully, usually has a rapid tempo
Segno
The sign
Sempre
Always, continually
Senza
Without
Sforzando
Forced, with emphasis
Simile
The same, continued manner
Smorzando (smorz.)
Dying away
Soli
More than one person in unison
Solo
A passage or composition for one person
Sordino
Mute
Sostenuto
Sustained
Staccato
Short, detached style
Stringendo (string.)
Gradually faster
Subito
Suddenly
Tacet
Silent
Tempo
Speed
Tempo di Valse
Waltz time
Tenuto
Sustain full value
Valse
Waltz
Veloce
Very fast
Vivace
Vivacious, lively
Vivo
Lively, brisk