Terms 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Overtime pay

A

1 1/2 times regular pay for hours above 40 hours per week.

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1
Q

Minimum wage

A

The lowest pay rate allowed by law for each hour worked.

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2
Q

Salaried

A
  • do not keep time cards
  • have more flexibility in the time they work
  • often work more than 40 hours week/no overtime
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3
Q

Tips

A

Money or gift given to a person that is subject to federal taxes.

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4
Q

Commission

A

A percentage of a sale paid to a salesperson instead of or in addition or salary or wages.

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5
Q

Self-employment

A

An entrepreneur takes risk of being self-employed or owning a business.

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6
Q

Advantages

A

You can make decisions about how to work or run the business.
You can keep profits from your work or the business.

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7
Q

Disadvantages

A

Involves high risk.

Often requires long work hours.

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8
Q

Profits

A

The amount of money left after all costs are deducted from the income of a business.

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9
Q

Benefits

A

Form of pay or other than salary or wages.

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10
Q

Pay without work

A

Refers to times when am employee who is not working will be paid. (Ex. Vacation, sick days, paid holiday)

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11
Q

Premium

A

Price we pay for insurance.

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12
Q

Short term disability

A

Coverage for up to two years

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13
Q

Long term disability

A

Coverage for longer than two years and up to retirement

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14
Q

401K

A

Allows employees to put aside money that is not subject to federal income tax at a time is earned; will be taxed later and some employers match contributions.

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15
Q

Pension plan

A

Retirement account paid for entirely by employer; typically must be w/ company for certain # of years

16
Q

Profit sharing plan

A

Means when company does well, employees get a share of profits.

17
Q

Stock option plan

A

Allow employees to buy stock in the company at a reduced price.

18
Q

Health flex spending

A

Allows employee to set aside $ to pay for qualified expenses that is not subject to federal income tax.

19
Q

Educational reimbursement

A

Employers may provide pay back for money spend on training and education.

20
Q

Perks

A

Other types of benefits such as prime parking space, office with a view, account expenses, or car.

21
Q

Insurance available

A

Health, life and disability insurance.

22
Q

Unearned income

A

Is money received from sources other than working in a job.

23
Q

Dividend

A

Money shared with a stockholder when a corporation makes profits.

24
Q

Transfer payment

A

Money and benefits received from local, state, or federal governments.

25
Q

In-kind transfer payment

A

Food stamps, rent, and Medicaid.

26
Q

In-cash transfer payment

A

Checks, debits, or other direct payments.

27
Q

Taxes

A

Required payments to a government.

28
Q

Costs of paying taxes

A

Paying taxes reduces disposable income.
Less money is left to spend or save.
Lower spending may affect the economy.

29
Q

Use taxes

A

Are taxes paid by people who use certain goods or services such as visiting parks.

30
Q

Excise taxes

A

Are charged on the purchase of specific goods such as motor fuel, cigarettes.

31
Q

Luxury taxes

A

Are charged on products not considered essential for a normal standard of living like an expensive car.