TERMS Flashcards
Beginning of Contractions leading to childbirth.
ONSET OF LABOR
Muscular tightening of the uterus.
CONTRACTIONS
Opening of the cervix
DILATION
Thinning of the cervix
EFFACEMENT
Baby’s position in the birth canal
STATION
Birth through the vagina
VAGINAL DELIVERY
Surgical delivery
CESAREAN SECTION (C-SECTION)
Incision to widen the vaginal opening
EPISIOTOMY
Baby’s feet or buttocks first position
BREECH PRESENTATION
Baby’s head visible during delivery
CROWNING
Pregnancy duration (40weeks)
GESTATION
Fluid surrounding the baby
AMNIOTIC FLUID
Organ providing oxygen and nutrients
PLACENTA
Connecting cord between baby and placenta
UMBILICAL CORD
Artificially starting labor
INDUCTION
Synthetic oxytocin for labor augmentation
PITOCIN
Pain relief through spinal injection
EPIDURAL
Continuous heart rate monitoring
FETAL MONITORING
Artificial rupture of membranes
AMNIOTOMY
Excessive bleeding after delivery
POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE (PPH)
Placenta covering the cervix
PLACENTA PREVIA
Emotional distress after childbirth
POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION (PPD)
Vaginal discharge after childbirth
LOCHIA
Support person during labor
DOULA
Childbirth education method
LAMAZE