Terms Flashcards
saturation temperature corresponding to the actual pressure of the steam in air or the temperature at which condensation of moisture begins when the air is cooled at constant pressure.
dewpoint temperature
study of properties of mixtures of air and water vapor
Psychrometry
properties of moist air
psychrometric properties
temperature of air as registered by an ordinary thermometer
dry-bulb temperature
temperature of air registered by a thermometer whose bulb is covered by a wetted wick and exposed to a current of rapidly moving air
wet-bulb temperature
The total pressure of air-water vapor mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of dry air and water vapor. This is based on what law?
Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure
The ratio of the mass of water vapor to the mass of dry air
humidity ratio, specific ration, mixing ration or moisture content
The ratio of the partial pressure of water vapor in the air to the saturation pressure corresponding to the temperature of the air
Relative Humidity
The number of cubic meter of mixture per kilogram of air.
Specific Volume
The enthalpy of the mixture of dry air and water vapor is the sum of the enthalpy of the dry air and the enthalpy of the water vapor
Enthalpy
The ratio of the air humidity ratio to the humidity ratio of saturated air at that temperature.
Degree of Saturation
When air at one condition is mixed with air at another condition, the condition of the final mixture can be shown on the psychrometric chart by a point on the line joining the points indicating the original condition. The exact location of the final point will depend upon the masses of the original air quantities.
Air mixing
used in the study of air conditioning processes
conservation of mass and energy
required for maintaining proper temperature and humidity in living space such as residential, commercial, and industrial facilities.
analysis of air conditioning process
added to increase the temperature of the air without changing the amount of its components
sensible heating
sensible heat is rejected to decrease the temperature of the air without changing the amount of its components
sensible cooling
increase in water vapor content
humidifying
decrease in water vapor content
dehumidifying
heat need to add or removed from a substance so that the temperature will increase or decrease, respectively
sensible heat
device commonly used to cool condenser water in power and refrigerating plants.
cooling tower
water that receives the heat rejected by a condenser unit
condenser water or cooling water
reduction in temperature of the water through the cooling tower. Or simply the difference between the hot and cold temperature of the cooling water.
range
difference between the temperature of the leaving cool water and the wet-bulb temperature of the entering air.
approach
cooling effectiveness of a cooling tower
cooling tower efficiency
amount of water needed for the lost amount of water due to evaporation.
make-up water requirement