Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

A tempo

A

In time

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2
Q

Accelerando (Accel)

A

Gradually getting faster

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3
Q

Ad libitum (Ad lib.)

A

At choice

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4
Q

Adagio

A

Slow

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5
Q

Affettuoso

A

Tenderly

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6
Q

Agitato

A

Agitated

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7
Q

Al, alla

A

In the style of

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8
Q

Alla breve

A

With a minim beat

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9
Q

Allargando

A

Broadening

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10
Q

Allegretto

A

Fairly quick

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11
Q

Allegro

A

Fast

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12
Q

Allegro assai

A

Very fast

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13
Q

Allegro moderato

A

Moderately fast

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14
Q

Amabile

A

Amiable, pleasant

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15
Q

Andante

A

At a walking pace

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16
Q

Andantino

A

Slightly faster than andante

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17
Q

Animato

A

Animated, lively

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18
Q

Anim

A

Animated, lively

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19
Q

Appassionato

A

With passion

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20
Q

Assai

A

Very

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21
Q

Attacca

A

Go immediately to next section

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22
Q

Ben

A

Well

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23
Q

Brio

A

Vigour

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24
Q

Cantabile

A

In a singing style

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25
Q

Cantando

A

Singing

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26
Q

Come

A

As, similar to

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27
Q

Comodo

A

At a comfortable speed

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28
Q

Con, col

A

With

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29
Q

Crescendo (Cresc.)

A

Gradually getting louder

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30
Q

Da capo (D.C.)

A

Repeat from beginning

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31
Q

Dal segno (D.S.)

A

Repeat from ғӠsign

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32
Q

Deciso

A

With determination

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33
Q

Decrescendo (Decresc.) ʊ

A

Gradually getting quieter

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34
Q

Diminuendo (Dim.)

A

Gradually getting quieter

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35
Q

Dolce

A

Sweet, soft

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36
Q

Dolore

A

Grief, sorrow

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37
Q

Doloroso

A

Sorrowful

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38
Q

Douce

A

Sweet

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39
Q

E, ed

A

And

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40
Q

Energico

A

Energetic

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41
Q

Espressivo (espress.)

A

Expressive

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42
Q

Fine

A

The end

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43
Q

Forte (f)

A

Loud

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44
Q

Fortepiano (fp)

A

Loud, then immediately soft

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45
Q

Fortissimo (ff)

A

Very Loud

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46
Q

Forza

A

Force

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47
Q

Giocoso

A

Playful, merry

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48
Q

Grave

A

Very slow, solemn

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49
Q

Grazioso

A

Graceful

50
Q

Langsam

A

Slow

51
Q

Largamente

A

Broadly

52
Q

Larghetto

A

Rather slow

53
Q

Largo

A

Slow and stately

54
Q

Lebhaft

A

Lively

55
Q

Legato

A

Smoothly

56
Q

Leggiero

A

Light, nimble

57
Q

Lent

A

Slow

58
Q

Lento

A

Slow

59
Q

Ma

A

But

60
Q

Maestoso

A

Majestic

61
Q

Marcato (marc.)

A

Emphatic, accented

62
Q

Marcia

A

March

63
Q

Mssig

A

At a moderate speed

64
Q

Meno

A

Less

65
Q

Mesto

A

Sad

66
Q

Mezzo

A

Half

67
Q

Mezzo forte (mf)

A

Moderately loud

68
Q

Mezzo piano (mp)

A

Moderately quiet

69
Q

Misterioso

A

Mysteriously

70
Q

Moderato

A

Moderate speed

71
Q

Modr

A

At a moderate speed

72
Q

Molto

A

Very much

73
Q

Morendo

A

Dying away

74
Q

Mosso

A

Movement

75
Q

Moto

A

Movement

76
Q

Niente

A

Nothing (silence)

77
Q

Non

A

Not

78
Q

Perdendosi

A

Dying away

79
Q

Pesante

A

Heavy

80
Q

Pianissimo (pp)

A

Very quiet

81
Q

Piano (p)

A

Quiet

82
Q

Pi

A

More

83
Q

Poco

A

A little

84
Q

Poco a poco

A

Little by little

85
Q

Prestissimo

A

As fast as possible

86
Q

Presto

A

Fast (faster than allegro)

87
Q

Prima, primo

A

First

88
Q

Quasi

A

As if, resembling

89
Q

Rallentando (Rall.)

A

Gradually getting slower

90
Q

Retenu

A

Held back

91
Q

Rinforzando (rf, rfz, rinf.)

A

Reinforcing

92
Q

Risoluto

A

Bold, strong

93
Q

Ritardando (rit., ritard.)

A

Gradually getting slower

94
Q

Ritenuto (rit., riten.)

A

Held back

95
Q

Ritmico

A

Rhythmically

96
Q

Rubato

A

With some freedom of time

97
Q

Ruhig

A

Peaceful

98
Q

Scherzando

A

Playfully, joking

99
Q

Schnell

A

Fast

100
Q

Semplice

A

Simple, plain

101
Q

Sempre

A

Always

102
Q

Senza

A

Without

103
Q

Sforzando (sf)

A

Forced, accented

104
Q

Sforzato (sfz)

A

Forced, accented

105
Q

Simile (sim.)

A

In the same way

106
Q

Smorzando (smorz.)

A

Dying away in tone and speed

107
Q

Sonoro

A

Resonant, with a rich tone

108
Q

Sostenuto

A

Sustained

109
Q

Sotto voce

A

In an undertone

110
Q

Spirito

A

Spirit

111
Q

Staccato (stacc.)

A

Detached

112
Q

Stringendo

A

Gradually getting faster

113
Q

Subito (sub.)

A

Suddenly

114
Q

Tempo

A

Speed, time

115
Q

Tenuto

A

Held

116
Q

Tranquillo

A

Calm

117
Q

Traurig

A

Sad

118
Q

Tristamente, Triste

A

Sorrowful

119
Q

Troppo

A

Too much

120
Q

Vite

A

Quick

121
Q

Vivace, vivo

A

Lively, quick