Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Reconstruction

A

The rebuilding of the South and reuniting of the US after the Civil War (1865-1877)

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2
Q

Freedmen’s Bureau

A

Job training, 40 acres of free land, education

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3
Q

13th Amendment

A

Freed slaves

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4
Q

14th Amendment

A

Granted citizenship

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5
Q

15th Amendment

A

Free men could vote

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6
Q

Carpetbaggers

A

looking to profit on Southern misery
-factories
-railroads

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7
Q

Black Codes

A

restrict the lives of freed slaves

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8
Q

Sharecroppers

A

Landowner provides tools, land. works land

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9
Q

KKK

A

Terrorize blacks, stop them from voting, and preserve white supermacy

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10
Q

10% plan

A

A state can return to the US if 10% of voters swear loyalty to the US- very lenient

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11
Q

Literacy test

A

test to see if you could read or write

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11
Q

Poll tax

A

fee to pay to vote if you couldn’t read

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12
Q

Grandfather clause

A

exempt from poll tax if your grandfather could vote

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13
Q

Tenure of Office Act

A

the president would need special permission from the senate to fire any cabinet official who worked for president

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14
Q

Radical Republicans

A

-Punish the leaders
-Deny seats in congress and state legislatures
-Deny them the right to vote

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15
Q

Jim Crow Laws

A

1880’s meant to keep blacks and whites seperated
-birth of segregation

16
Q

Segregation

A

keeping black and whites seperate

17
Q

Impeachment process

A

The House of Representatives brings charges of impeachment against an official. Then they vote to see if the president is guilty or not guilty. If guilty, then the president is removed from office.

18
Q

Oath of allegiance

A

Pledging loyalty to the US

19
Q

Military Reconstruction

A

-divided into five militaries

20
Q

Abraham Lincoln

A

Created the 10% plan

21
Q

Andrew Johnson

A

Andrew Johnson became president after Lincoln.
-Andrew violated this law by firing his cabinet officials
-Majority of white men must swear loyalty (51%) for state to re-enter
-Former Confederate officials may vote and hold office
-Must ratify 13th amendment banning slavery

22
Q

Rutherford Hayes

A

-Democrats support Hayes
-End of Reconstruction in South

23
Q

Samuel Tilden

A

Running against Hayes. Won popular vote but lost election