Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Promoting well-being and doing good

A

Beneficence

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2
Q

Doing what is fair

A

Justice

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3
Q

Doing no harm

A

Nonmaleficence

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4
Q

Being true and loyal

A

Fidelity

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5
Q

Doing for self

A

Autonomy

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6
Q

Telling the truth

A

Veracity

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7
Q

the intentional act of showing consideration for another person’s interests and well-being

A

Respect

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8
Q

Nature and process of treatment or procedure
Risks or discomforts and benefits of treatment
Risk and benefit of not undergoing treatment
Alternative procedures or treatments
Diagnosis and prognosis

A

Elements of informed consent

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9
Q

Phases of a therapeutic nurse-client relationship

A

Introduction (orientation)
Working (identification and exploitation)
Termination (resolution)

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10
Q

Age of typical onset for intellectual disability

A

Infancy- usually evident at birth

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11
Q

Typical age of onset for adhd

A

Early childhood (by 12)

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12
Q

Typical age of onset for schizophrenia

A

Men: 18-25
Women: 25-35

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13
Q

Typical age of onset for major depression

A

Late adolescence to young adulthood

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14
Q

Typical age of onset for dementia

A

After age 85

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15
Q

Primary drives/instinct, urges (hunger, sex, aggression), fantasies
Drives are unconscious, sexual, or aggressive in content, infantile in nature
“I want”

A

ID

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16
Q

Contains concept of external reality
Rational mind
Operates on reality
Responsible for use of defense mechanisms
“I think, I evaluate”

A

Ego

17
Q

The ego-ideal
Sense of conscience or right versus wrong
Aspirations, ideals, moral values
Regulated by guilt and shame
Fully develops around age 6
“I should or ought”

A

Superego

18
Q

The ego-ideal
Sense of conscience or right versus wrong
Aspirations, ideals, moral values
Regulated by guilt and shame
Fully develops around age 6
“I should or ought”

A

Superego

19
Q

Meeting the needs of others in order to discharge drives, conflicts or stressors

A

Altruism

20
Q

Unconscious rejection of emotionally unacceptable personal attributes, beliefs, or actions by attributing them to other people, situations, or events

A

Projection

21
Q

Return to more comfortable thoughts, behaviors, or feelings used in earlier stages of development in response to current conflict, stress, or threat

A

Regression

22
Q

Unconscious exclusion of unwanted, disturbing emotions, thoughts, or impulses from conscious awareness

A

Repression

23
Q

Often called overcompensation; unacceptable feelings, thoughts, or behaviors are pushed from conscious awareness and the opposite feeling, thought, or behavior is displayed

A

Reaction formation

24
Q

Justification of illogical, unreasonable ideas, feelings, or actions by developing an acceptable explanation that satisfies the person

A

rationalization

25
Q

Behaviors that attempt to make up for or undo an acceptable action, feeling, or impulse

A

Undoing

26
Q

Attempts to master current stressor or conflict by expansion of knowledge, explanation, or understanding

A

Intellectualization

27
Q

Conscious analog repression; conscious denial of a disturbing situation, feeling, or event

A

Suppression

28
Q

Unconscious process of substitution of socially acceptable , constructive activity for strong unacceptable impulse

A

Sublimation