Terms Flashcards
hypo-
under or less than
-ism
condition or disease
cardi-
heart
cephal-
stomach
gastr-
stomach
cephal-
head, skull, brain
derm-
skin
hepat-
liver
nephyr-
kidney
oste-
bone
hyper-
excessive
sub-
under
supra-
above
peri-
around
ab-
away from
ad-
toward
ecto-,exo-
outside
endo-
inside
epi-
upon
cyan-
blue
eryhtr-
red
jaund-
yellow
ambi-
both
dys-
bad, painful
eu-
normal
homo-
same
iso-
equal
mal-
bad,poor
pre-
before
post-
after
-ectomy
removal of
-scope
instrument or exam
-tomy
cutting or incision
-plasty
repair
-centesis
puncture a cavity to remove fluid
-pexy
fixation
-stomy
a new permanent opening
-rraphy
repair or suture
-tripsy
destroy or crush
-gram
record of
-graphy
procedure which records
-therapy
treatment
-scopy
visual treatment
-logy
study of
-algia,-dynia
pain
-rhexis
rupture
-itis
inflammation
-osis
abnormal condition
-pathy
disease
abdominal
abdomen
buccal
cheek
cranial
skull
digital
fingers and toes
femoral
thigh
gluteal
buttock
inguinal
groin
lumbar
loin, lowest part of the spine
nasal
nose
occipital
back of head
pectoral
chest
sternal
breastbone
thoracic
chest
umbilical
navel
distal
farthest from the center of the body
proximal
nearest to the center of the body
anterior
the front surface of the body
posterior
the back surface of the body
superior, cephalic
above
inferior, caudal
below
medial
middle
lateral
side
ventral
belly side of the body
dorsal
back side of the body
extension
when the joint angle increases
flexion
when the joint angle decreases
abduction
when the joint moves away from the body
adduction
when the joint moves toward the body
supination
when the hand or foot rolls outward
pronation
when the hand or foot rolls imward
medial rotation
when the hip and shoulder joint rotate towards the midline
lateral rotation
when the hip and shoulder joint rotate away from the midline
supine
when the patient is lying face up
prone
when the patient Is lying face down
lateral recumbent
when the patient is lying on their side
myel
spine
-emia
blood
myo-
muscle
chondr-
cartilage
leuko-
white blood cell
brady-
slow
-tachy
swift
-oma
tumor
macro-
large
inter-
between
orch-
testis, testicles
thromb-
blood clot
necro-
dead
-otomy
cutting
-poly
multi
-penia
poverty
-cide
killing