Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Accelerando

A

Gradually getting faster

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2
Q

Accidental

A

chromatic alteration of a note from the key signature until the next bar line

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3
Q

Ad Libitum

A

at pleasure, at will (also known as a piacere)

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4
Q

A due

A

for two parts

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5
Q

Affetuoso

A

tenderly, with feeling

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6
Q

Alla breve

A

2/2 time, cut time

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7
Q

Allargando

A

getting slower and louder

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8
Q

Amoroso

A

with love, with warm feeling

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9
Q

Animato/con anima

A

lively, animated, spirited

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10
Q

Appassionato/passione

A

passionate, fervent

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11
Q

Assai

A

much, very

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12
Q

A tempo

A

return to original tempo

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13
Q

Attacca

A

continue without pause

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14
Q

Bravura

A

great technical skill, virtuosity

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15
Q

Brillante

A

sparkling, spirited

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16
Q

Cadenza

A

a brilliant (often highly technical) solo, often found at the end of a movement of piece

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17
Q

Cadence

A

the close of a melodic or harmonic phrase

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18
Q

Calmando/calmato

A

quieting down, subsiding

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19
Q

Cantando/cantabile

A

in a singing style, lyrical

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20
Q

Capriccioso

A

fanciful, freely

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21
Q

Coda

A

a concluding passage added to the form proper

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22
Q

Con

A

with

23
Q

Con brio

A

with vigor, vigorously

24
Q

Con Forza

A

with force, strength

25
Q

Con fuoco

A

with fire, passionately

26
Q

Con sordino

A

with mute

27
Q

Con spirito/spiritoso

A

with spirit

28
Q

Crescendo

A

becoming louder

29
Q

Da capo (D.C.)

A

from the beginning

30
Q

Dal segno (D.S.)

A

from the sign (S with line through and dots on either side)

31
Q

Decrescendo (decresc.)

A

becoming softer

32
Q

Diatonic

A

notes within a given scale or key

33
Q

Diminuendo (dim.)

A

becoming softer

34
Q

Divisi

A

divided parts where there is normally one

35
Q

Dolce

A

sweet, gentle

36
Q

Doppio movimento

A

twice as fast

37
Q

Double flat (Two flats back to back)

A

lower by one full step

38
Q

Double sharp (Fat X)

A

raise by one full step

39
Q

Dynamics

A

the level of loudness

40
Q

e, ed, or et

A

and

41
Q

Expressivo

A

with feeling, with expression

42
Q

Etude

A

a study or exercise focusing on a particular technical or musical problem

43
Q

Fermata (crescent with a dot under it)

A

a pause or hold

44
Q

Finale

A

last movement of a multi-movement work

45
Q

Fine

A

the end

46
Q

Forzando

A

a strong accent

47
Q

Giocoso

A

humorous, playful

48
Q

Giusto

A

exact, appropriate or usual tempo

49
Q

Glissando

A

a glide from one note to the next

50
Q

Grazioso

A

graceful

51
Q

Interval

A

pitch difference between two notes

52
Q

Key signature

A

sharps or flats placed at the beginning of a selection indicating its key

53
Q

Largamente

A

broadly

54
Q

Legato

A

smooth, even, without breaks between notes