Terms Flashcards

1
Q

frame

A

Aspect Ratio

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2
Q

Recording lots of shots of a scene in case certain shots do not work out

A

Coverage

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3
Q

Framing convention often used that favors one side over the other

A

Rule of Thirds

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4
Q

Using light to create form

A

Modeling

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5
Q

Something that appears throughout (word derived from music)

A

Motif

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6
Q

With serif (lines)

A

Serif

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7
Q

Without serif (without lines)

A

Sans Serif

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8
Q

Line that appears to go through the camera

A

Z-Axis

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9
Q

Cues that signal that something has depth

A

Depth Cues (Atmospheric Haze, Lighting, Size, Vanishing Point)

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10
Q

Filtering sound (notch a specific part of the sound spectrum)

A

Equalization (EQ)

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11
Q

Sound heard before a scene

A

J-Cut

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12
Q

Sound of first scene continues into another scene

A

L-Cut

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13
Q

Pictures turned into a movie, (ex. La Jetee)

A

Photo Montage

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14
Q

Point in the middle of a painting/photograph where lines converge

A

Vanishing Point

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15
Q

Drawing method that utilizes vanishing point, seen in classical renaissance paintings

A

One-Point Perspective

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16
Q

Artistic movement that uses multiple perspectives in paintings

A

Cubism

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17
Q

What someone sees

A

Point of View (POV)

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18
Q

Everything/almost everything is in focus

A

Deep Focus

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19
Q

Very little is in focus, picture can appear flat

A

Shallow Focus

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20
Q

Distance between the camera’s lens and sensor

A

Focal Length

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21
Q

Wide lens, takes in a wide field of view, small focal length

A

Wide Angle

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22
Q

Tighter lens, long focal lens, makes people appear closer, distortion

A

Telephoto

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23
Q

Distortion created by wide angle lenses where objects on the edges of the image appear curved

A

Wide Angle Distortion

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24
Q

French term for editing

A

Montage

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25
Q

Reds and Yellows

A

Warm Color Palette

26
Q

Blues and Greens

A

Cool Color Palette

27
Q

colors come from additive primary colors (cyan, magenta, and yellow)

A

Subtractive Primary Colors

28
Q

Colors coming from the sun (red, green, and blue)

A

Additive Primary Colors

29
Q

Adjusting to color temperature as cameras do not adjust to different light sources well

A

White Balance

30
Q

Red: Cyan, Green: Magenta, Blue: Yellow, additive colors vs. subtractive colors

A

Opposite Colors

31
Q

Vibrancy of colors, colors are vibrant

A

Saturation

32
Q

Colors are less vibrant

A

Desaturation

33
Q

Scale by which we determine how warm vs. cool light is, Warm vs. cool lighting (flourescent light vs. candlelight), measures in Kelvins

A

Color Temperature

34
Q

Tigher (more frequent) = higher pitch, spread out (less frequent) = lower pitch

A

Wavelength

35
Q

The pitch of (a) sound(s)

A

Frequency

36
Q

Volume of the sound

A

Amplitude

37
Q

Distinctive flavor that makes someones voice unique

A

Timbre

38
Q

Subtle form of an echo

A

Reverb

39
Q

Ex. a vinyl, sound is recorded as wavelengths

A

Analog recording

40
Q

Ex. recorded on zoom microphone, sound is recorded as numbers

A

Digital Recording

41
Q

The rate at which you record sound, high rate = good recording

A

Sample Rate

42
Q

Voiceover, anything to do with voice

A

Dialogue

43
Q

Score, source music

A

Music

44
Q

Subtle and distinctive sound of a place, evokes mood

A

Ambience

45
Q
A

Sound Effects

46
Q

Subtle sound of a room

A

Room Tone

47
Q

Music happening/shown in the scene

A

Source Music

48
Q

To evoke continuity/discontinuity, emotional states, dramatic action

A

Motivated Camera Movement

49
Q

Line governeed by an actor’s nose, ensures continuity and prevents viewers from feeling disoriented

A

180 Degree Line (Stage Line)

50
Q

Where actors will be/move, ensures continuity

A

Screen Direction (Blocking)

51
Q

Shooting from the opposite side of the previous shot

A

Shot/Reverse Shot

52
Q
A

Matching Angles

53
Q

Some detail in the scene you want to reveal

A

Insert

54
Q

Ex. Cut to the source of a sound heard in the scene

A

Cutaway

55
Q

Shooting a scene with the camera over a character’s shoulder

A

Over-the-Shoulder

56
Q

Shooting a shot where something is blocking the shot

A

Dirty Single

57
Q

Translating an emotional state, giving an actor a goal

A

Dramatic Action

58
Q

Derived from acting, written in scripts to indicate when there are moments of redirection

A

Dramatic Beats

59
Q

Choices made to complicate, engage, or deepen the audience’s understanding

A

Dramatic stakes and “raising the stakes”

60
Q
A

Narrative twists vs. familiar narrative patterns

61
Q

Jarring cut that is shot from a location that did not change much from the previous shot, evokes a sense of disontinuity, evokes a feeling that something is off

A

Jump Cut

62
Q

Compositional headroom vs. sound headroom

A

Head Room