Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Integumentary

A

Skin, scales, hair, nails, hooves, horns, feathers

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2
Q

Respiratory

A

Nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs

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3
Q

Circulatory

A

Heart, blood, blood vessels

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4
Q

Gastrointestinal

A

Digestive system, mouth, esophagus, stomach, small/large intestines, anis, liver, gallbladder, pancreas

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5
Q

Urogenital

A

Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, reproductive organs

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6
Q

Musculoskeletal

A

Bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, connective tissues

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7
Q

Nervous

A

Brain, spinal cord, nerves

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8
Q

Bradycardia

A

Abnormally slow heart rate

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9
Q

Respiratory sinus arrhythmia

A

Heart rate cyclically decreases when the animal exhales and increases when inhales

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10
Q

Tachycardia

A

Abnormally fast heart rate

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11
Q

Murmur

A

Abnormal “swooshing” sounds relating to the improper closure of heart valves or other cardiac diseases

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12
Q

Femoral artery

A

Major blood vessel.
Palpate the medial thigh where the femur bone meets the trunk of the body.

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13
Q

Alopecia

A

Hair loss

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14
Q

Dyspnea

A

Shortness of breath

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15
Q

Hyperthermia

A

Overheating

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16
Q

Hematoma

A

A pool of mostly clotted blood that forms in an organ, tissue, or body space

17
Q

Disinhibition

A

The inability to withhold an inappropriate or unwanted behavior

18
Q

Polyphagia

A

Intense hunger that is not satisfied by eating

19
Q

Ataxia

A

Lose muscle control in their arms and legs

20
Q

Erythroderma

A

Redness of the skin

21
Q

Lesion

A

A region in an organ or tissue which has suffered damage through injury or disease

22
Q

Papule

A

A solid or cystic raised spot on the skin that is less than 1cm wide. A type of skin lesion.

23
Q

Rales

A

Small clicking, bubbling, or rattling sounds in the lungs

24
Q

Peristalsis

A

The involuntary construction and relaxation of the muscles of the intestine or another canal

25
Q

Is evaluated by touching the medial corner of the eye to elicit a blink

A

Palpebral reflex

26
Q

Is evaluated by moving an open palm rapidly toward the animal’s eye

A

Menace reflex

27
Q

Righting reflex
Flex the animal’s paw and place it on the exam table or floor

A

Proprioception

28
Q

Pinna

A

The external part of the ear

29
Q

A tool to measure and convert into total body weight for horses

A

Heart-girth tape

30
Q

Related to kidney

A

Renal

31
Q

To gently pinch and lift the skin between the animal’s shoulder blades and release it

A

Skin turgor test

32
Q

The process of differentiating between two or more conditions that share similar symptoms

A

Differential diagnoses

33
Q

An animal’s manner of walking

A

Gait