Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Addiction

A

The state of overwhelming obsession or physical need to continue the use of the substance

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2
Q

Antidote

A

A substance that is used to neutralize or counteract a poison

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3
Q

Delirium tremens DTs

A

A severe withdrawal syndrome seen an alcoholic who are deprived of ethyl alcohol; characterized by restlessness, fever, sweating, disorientation, agitation, and seizures; can be fatal if untreated

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4
Q

Emesis

A

Vomiting

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5
Q

Hallucinogen

A

An agent that produces false perceptions in any one of the five senses

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6
Q

Hematemesis

A

Vomiting blood

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7
Q

Hypnotic

A

Sleep, inducing effect, or agent

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8
Q

Ingestion

A

Swallowing or taking a substance by mouth

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9
Q

Material safety data sheet MSDS

A

A form provided by manufactures and compounders of chemicals, containing information about chemical composition, physical and chemical properties, health and safety hazards, emergency response and waste disposal a specific material, also known as a safety sheet

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10
Q

Narcotic

A

A drug that produces sleep, or altered mental consciousness

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11
Q

Opiate

A

A subset of the opioid family referring to natural nons synthetic opioids

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12
Q

Opioid

A

A synthetically produced narcotic medication, drug or agent similar to the opiate, morphine, but not derived from opium; used to relieve pain

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13
Q

Overdose

A

An excessive quantity of a drug that when taking administered can have toxic or lethal consequences

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14
Q

Poison

A

A substance is chemical action could damage structures or impair function when introduced into the body

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15
Q

Sedative

A

A substance that decreases activity and excitement

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16
Q

Stimulant

A

An agent that produces an excited state

17
Q

Substance-abuse

A

The misuse of any substance to produce a desired effect

18
Q

Tolerance

A

The need for increasing amounts of the drug to obtain the same effect

19
Q

Toxicology

A

The study of toxic or poisonous substances

20
Q

Toxin

A

Poison or harmful substance