terms

Question 1

Internationalization

Answer 1

key 4 globalz
features: Interaction
* mutual diffusion

Question 2

Modernization

Answer 2

Transformation of a society from a rural and
agrarian condition to a secular, urban, and
industrial one
influenced, now carried by globalz

Question 3

Industrialization

Answer 3

converting to a socioeconomic order in which industry
is dominant

Question 4

Integration

Answer 4

elimination of barriers in the
cooperation between two or more states
usually in economy if success = supranational organization

Question 5

Hyperglobalists

Answer 5

• Focus on economic dimension of globalization
• hanges in the global economy = „a new epoch of
  human history”
• TNC vigorous competition on a single global market.
• borderless economy

Question 6

Skeptics

Answer 6

Argue contemporary globalization isnt new
Focus economic globalization, arguing expansion of regional common markets reduce global economic integration
States retain a dominant role

Question 7

Transformationalists

Answer 7

globalization is a central driving force behind the rapid
social, political and economic changes
States are weakening

Question 8

protoglobalization

Answer 8

Globalization processes are thousands years old
* Caravans travelling around (trade exchange)
* conquest- since Chinese dynasty Qing = cultural diffusion
* Religion spread

Question 9

thin globalization

Answer 9

early silk and luxury
trade between
Europe and China

Question 10

thick globalization

Answer 10

19th century empires

Question 11

expansive globalz

Answer 11

modern period

Question 12

diffused globalz

Answer 12

no examples

Question 13

cold war vs globalization

Answer 13

division - integration
8% free markets - 28%
pwr nations - pwr of individual
diff culture - global culture

Question 14

governance

Answer 14

application of
laws and regulations, customs, ethical standards and norms

Question 15

polycentric governance

Answer 15

multiple authorities, no one of which has ultimate authority

Question 16

The UN Commission on Global Governance (1990s)

Answer 16

sum of laws, norms, policies, and institutions that define,
constitute, and mediate trans-border relations between states, cultures,citizens, intergovernmental and nongovernmental organizations, and the market GOOD THING

Question 17

Norm emergance

Answer 17

Actors: enterpreneurs with organizational platform
Motives: altruism, commitment
Dominant mech: persuasion

Question 18

Norm cascade

Answer 18

Actors: states, international orgs
Motives: legitimacy, reputation
Dominant mech: insitutionalism

Question 19

internalization

Answer 19

Actors: law, bureaucracy
Motives: conformity
Dominant mech: habit

Question 20

World Trade Organization

Answer 20

1.1.1995
reduce or eliminate tariffs, quotas, and other restrictions
Non-discrimination
reciprocity
transparency

Question 21

market environmentalism

Answer 21

solve environmental problems within economic tools

Question 22

identity primordialism vs modernism

Answer 22

primordialism (essentialistic) - static identity
community formed by shared culture, history and territory
constrictivism (modernism) dynamic identity
imagined communities, nationalism invents
nations, invented traditions

Question 23

construct a nation

Answer 23

the other - inside outside group
a good story
rituals and ceremonies
symbols

Question 24

identity politics

Answer 24

Yugoslavia ethnic

Question 25

social challenges

Answer 25

• Poverty
• Health
• Education
• How to understand
  development
  repsonse: new measures HDI

Question 26

global warming

Answer 26

carbon – greenhouse gas-GHG
absorbs and emits radiant energy
within the thermal infrared range, causing the
greenhouse effect
cause: Human activity (anthropogenic)

Question 27

anthropocene

Answer 27

unofficial unit of geologic time, describes the most recent period in Earth’s history when human activity started to have a
significant impact on the planet’s climate and ecosystems

Question 28

sustainable development

Answer 28

meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS YEAR 5

Question 29

SD improvements

Answer 29

from 1972 (Stockholm Conference) more countries enact legislation on environmental protection
germany 1st (1970)

Question 30

main criticisms

Answer 30

• Market failures - ‘market flood’
• Commons =>Private goods
• One $ = One vote
• Labor
• Environment

Question 31

TNC main criticisims

Answer 31

*expropriate local resource
*dont create local jobs
*harm local environemnt
*mess w local politics

Question 32

globalz above

Answer 32

of:
–Governmental leaders
–corporate elite
institutions of:
*the World Bank
*World Trade Organization
*World Economic Forum

Question 33

globalz below

Answer 33

peoples globalization
revolution, social movement, resistance

Question 34

FIRST WAVE transition

Answer 34

mid. of 1970s - „Debt crisis”
protest against the debt
problems and programmes of reconstruction financial system

Question 35

SECOND WAVE transition

Answer 35

1990s
–Democratization
–Transnationalization of existing social movements
–Third World societies started self-organization in Western style

Question 36

ATTAC Association for the Taxation of Financial Transactions
for the Aid of Citizens

Answer 36

• democratic control of financial markets
• Closing down of tax havens.
• control and restrictions TNCs
• Social rights