Terms Flashcards
Social problem
A social condition or behaviour that is thought to warrant public concern and collective action.
Objective elements
The measurable features of a problem. Quantitative.
Measures a problem and the outcome, cause and effect.
Subjective elements
Elements based on feelings, taste, or opinions.
The addition of race, age, gender, religion etc into an equation when not necessary.
Sociological approach
Assess the change in subjective and objective elements.
Structural functionalism
Views society as a set of interconnected parts that work together to preserve the stability and wellbeing of society.
Conflict theory
Criticizes structural functionalism because it ignores the inequality, conflict, and disagreement that exists among members of society.
Views society as a collection of varied groups struggling over unequally distributed wealth and power.
Symbolic interactionism
Focuses on small group interactions. Views society as an abstract unit made up of people who interact and share meanings, definitions, and interpretations with each other.
Interpret and respond to the actions of others.
Social constructionism or postmodernism
People develop knowledge of the world in a social context. Much of what we perceive as reality depends on shared assumptions.
Our objective reality is socially constructed and can change as society changes.
Feminist theory
Focuses on gender inequality and the relations of dominance and subordination between men and women.
Look at how gender inequality makes women’s lives different from men’s.
Gender inequalities result from socio-economic and ideological factors.
Individual solution
An individual making change within the world to solve a problem.
Can have a larger impact.
ie. Rosa Parks, or Malala
Collective solution
Ethnic, religious, professionals and any other type of organized group where people work together to form solutions to inequality.
Collective solution
Ethnic, religious, professionals and any other type of organized group where people work together to form solutions to inequality.
Intersectionality
The belief that oppressions are interlinked and cannot be solved alone.
Equity
Fair, inclusive, and respectful treatment of people.
Social justice
Based on the belief that everyone has a right to equal opportunity, civil liberties and full participation in the social, educational, economic, institutional, and moral freedoms and responsibilities of that society.
The fight for equality for all humans and the knowledge of the greater good that comes with it.
Saviourism
Speaking for a community that you are not apart of or share the same experiences with.
White saviourism:
White people try to rescue people of colour from their own community. Misrepresent culture they are not apart of.
Privilege
The unearned advantage that confers dominance and is based on membership in a particular social group.
Can be earned or unearned.
Ally
Member of an advantaged social group who works to fight oppression for minority groups they aren’t a part of.
An ally understands their privilege and does not speak for minority groups.
Stands with not for.
Sympathy
Feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else’s misfortune.
Empathy
The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.