Terms

Question 1

Metaphor

Answer 1

Makes a comparison between two objects or actions without using “like” or “as”.

Question 2

Metonymy

Answer 2

When a word/phrase is replaced by another that has the same meaning.
-requires common knowledge

Question 3

Image

Answer 3

Descriptive language used to create mental pictures.

Question 4

Symbol

Answer 4

An object that represents an idea or concept.

Question 5

Irony

Answer 5

The juxtaposition when a moment in the writing contradicts what the audience expects or assumes is true.

Question 6

Conceit

Answer 6

When the author makes a comparison between two different objects or concepts. An elaborate metaphor.

Question 7

Allusion

Answer 7

A reference to something that is widely understood in order to describe a concept.
e.g. Stop trying to save everyone; you’re not Wonder Woman.

Question 8

Inductive Argument

Answer 8

Uses specific premises to make a broader generalization. Has some level of uncertainty.
-Most likely true

Question 9

Deductive Argument

Answer 9

-Uses specific premises and argument to provide a conclusion that is definitely true.

Question 10

Refrain

Answer 10

A word or phrase that repeats throughout the writing. Builds up emphasis, drama, or rhythm.

Question 11

Motif

Answer 11

A repeating image or similar images. e.g. A novel with repeating images of death would have the motif of death.

Question 12

Simile

Answer 12

Compares two objects or actions using “like” or “as.”

Question 13

Thesis vs. Theme

Answer 13

Theme: The central meaning or message of a work.
Thesis: The point or intent behind the work, stated by the author.

Question 14

Parallelism

Answer 14

Using similar words, phrases, structure, or elements to emphasize similar ideas in a sentence.

Question 15

Personification

Answer 15

Giving human characteristics to something non-human.