Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Testate

A

Decedent has valid will and/or trust

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2
Q

Intestate

A

Decedent has no will or trust

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3
Q

Testator / Testatrix

A

Person who makes will

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4
Q

Legatee/Devisee/Beneficiary/Heir

A

Receive assets

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5
Q

Attested will

A

signed by witnesses

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6
Q

Nonconforming will

A

Doesn’t follow all requirements but may still be accepted

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7
Q

Holographic will

A

In testator’s handwriting

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8
Q

Noncupative will

A

Oral. Not valid in most states

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9
Q

Settlor/Grantor/Trustor

A

Person who establishes trust

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10
Q

Administrator/Administratrix

A

Person appointed by court to administer intestate estate

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11
Q

Executor/Executrix

A

Person named in will and appointed by court to administer testate estate

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12
Q

Personal representative

A

Gender neutral term for administrator, executor, guardian, conservator

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12
Q

Guardian/conservator

A

person appointed by court to manage incapacitated or minor’s personal affairs or property

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12
Q

Agent in fact

A

Person with legal authority to act for another (power of attorney)

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13
Q

Residuary gift

A

Made of leftover property after specific gifts

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14
Q

Conditional gift

A

Made only when a specific event happens

15
Q

Lapse/antilape

A

Rules regarding disposition of property if beneficiary pre-deceases testator

16
Q

Ademption

A

When specific gift no longer part of the estate or trust

17
Q

Pretermitted heir

A

Child or descendant unintentionally omitted from will. May receive protection under pretermitted heir statute

18
Q

Per stirpes

A

Shares determined by number of children (each child is a stirp)

19
Q

Per capita (at each generation)

A

Shares determined by number of descendants at each generational level

20
Q

By representation

A

Shares determined by number of descendants at first level with living descendants

21
Q

Foundational Estate Plan - Lifetime Planning

A

Power of attorney

Medical directives
-HIPPA Release
-Advance directive / living will
-Medical power of attorney

Revocable living trust

Funding documents

22
Q

Foundational Estate Plan - At-Death Planning

A

Revocable living trust and pour-over will

OR

Last will and testament

23
Q

Durable power of attorney

A

Survives incapacity

24
Q

Medical durable power of attorney

A

Makes healthcare decisions.

25
Q

Community property

A

Acquired during marriage, belongs to both spouses, regardless of how titled

26
Q

Separate property

A

Follows title, even if acquired during marriage so

27
Q

Community property exceptions

A

Property acquired before marriage; assets acquired by gift or inheritance, even during marriage

28
Q

Tax effect of community property

A

Basis is stepped up on death of either spouse (e.g. if one dies then basis stepped up to then-market value); basis also stepped down if there is a loss at time of death

29
Q

Tax effect of separate property

A

Only 50% of property receives basis adjustment

30
Q

Joint Tenancy

A

If one tenant passes, share automatically goes to survivor

Equal rights to occupy, use property

31
Q

Tenants in Common

A

One tenant can sell share or devise to whomever they want

Can have unequal rights to occupy, use property