Terms Flashcards

1
Q

define accounts receivable (accrued revenues)

A

money that customers owe to the company

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2
Q

inventory

A

goods available for sale, valued at the lower of the cost or market price

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3
Q

prepaid expenses

A

expenses that are already paid for such as insurance, advertising contracts or rent

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4
Q

accounts payable

A

amount that a company owes to creditors and suppliers

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5
Q

notes payable

A

a written note where a borrower promises to repay the lender

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6
Q

service revenue

A

income a company generates in return for completing a service

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7
Q

unearned revenue

A

money received by the company from a customer in advance where there’s no service or product provided yet

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8
Q

capital

A

money used to build, run or grow a business

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9
Q

Define asset

A

A resource that provides economic value to a business owner.

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10
Q

Define liability

A

An amount that is owed

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11
Q

Define equity

A

The value that would be returned to a company’s shareholders

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12
Q

Define retained earnings

A

Equity resulting from profitable operations

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13
Q

Revenue

A

An increase in assets from goods and services

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14
Q

Expense

A

A decrease in assets resulting from goods and services

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15
Q

Dividends (withdrawals)

A

A distibution of profits to owners

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16
Q

salary payable (accrued expense)

A

Salaries owed to employees but have not been given yet

17
Q

What is the straight line depreciation method

A

This method presents the value of a fixed asset being reduced over its useful life