Terms Flashcards
1
Q
- vesicula biliar // vejiga
- mejilla//mentón
- hombro
- talón
- nalgas
- antebrazo
- codo
- muñeca
- diente//dientes
- frente
- intestino grueso/delgado
A
- gallbladder // bladder
- cheek//chin
- shoulder
- heel
- buttocks
- forearm
- elbow
- wrist
- teeth//tooth
- forehead
- large (BOWEL)//small intestine
2
Q
quitar
A
remove
3
Q
raspado
A
scraped away
4
Q
absceso
hinchazón, bulto, tumefación
A
abscess: swelling filled with pus
SWELLING, bump, lump
5
Q
torrente sanguíneo
A
bloodstream
6
Q
espinillas
A
pimples
7
Q
picor
A
itching
8
Q
escalofríos
A
shaking CHILLS
- escalofríos: chills
- temblar: shiver
- agitar botella, sacudias: shaking
9
Q
estornudos
A
sneezing
10
Q
dolor de barriga/cabeza
A
stomachache, headache
11
Q
crecimiento
A
growth (acromegaly)
12
Q
HIV
A
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
contagious illness that results in decreased ability of the body to protect itself from other illnesses
13
Q
coagulación
coágulo
tromboembolismo
A
clotting
cot
thromboembolism
14
Q
principio activo
nombre comercial
genérico
A
active ingredient
brand name
chemical name
15
Q
agudo/crónico
A
acute/chronic
16
Q
Addison’s disease
A
serious disorder in which there is decreased cortisol and
aldosterone in the body, resulting in weakness, low blood
pressure, and other serious problems
17
Q
hipofisis
A
hypophysis
18
Q
adenoidectomia
A
adenoidectomy
19
Q
garganta
A
throat
20
Q
glándulas que COMBATEN la infección
A
infection- FIGHTING glands in the back of the
21
Q
acelera
A
speed up
22
Q
inflamación
A
inflammation
23
Q
capa exterior
A
outer layer
24
Q
adverso, lesivo, nocivo
Reacción Adversa Medicamentosa
A
adverse, harmful, noxious
Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR)
- OBnoxious: desagradable
- Gross: persona desagradable
25
puede no estar establecida
may not be established
26
descartar, excluir
ruled out
27
en relacion con
Regarding
28
resultado
outcome
29
alopecia
baldness (alopecia)
30
espina bifida
spina bifida
31
amenorrea
amenorrhea
32
amniocentesis
amniocentesis
33
útero
womb
uterus
34
anfetaminas
amphetamines
35
aliviar el dolor
relieve pain
36
anafiláctico
anaphylactic
37
anestésico
anesthetic
38
angina de pecho
dolor torácico
angina pectoris
chest pain
39
vasos sanguíneos / linfáticos
blood vessels / lymph vessels
40
cirugía para abrir un vaso sanguíneo estrecho
angioplasty
surgery to open up a NARROW blood vessel
41
suturar
stitching
42
doblado, torcido
bent
angled
43
analgesico
analgesic
44
antiácido
anorexia nerviosa
antacid
anorexia nervosa
45
rigidez articular
joint stiffness
46
espondilitis anquilosante
ankylosing spondylitis
47
antiarrítmico
antídoto
antiarrhythmic
antidote
48
ralentizar, ir más despacio, frenar
slow down
49
anticonvulsivante
antidiarréico
antiprurito
anticonvulsant
antidiarrheal
antipruritic
50
apendicectomía
apendicitis
appendectomy
appendicitis
51
arritmia
astralgia
artritis
asfixia
asma
cirrosis
arrhythmia
aRthralgia
arthritis
asphyxia
asthma
cirrhosis
52
autoinmune
autoimmune
53
barbitúricos
barbiturates
54
biopsia de médula ósea
bone marrow biopsy
55
bronquitis
broncodilatador
bronchitis
bronchoconstrictor
bronchodilator
56
juanete
bunion
57
bypass
an artificial PASSAWAY from one blood vessel to another to get around a blood clot
- pasadizo, pasillo, conducto
- to GET AROUND: moverse/desplazarse, evitar/eludir
58
cafe
coffee
caffeine
59
quimio
radio
chemotherapy
radiotherapy
60
forúnculo/flemon
carbuncle
boils
group of boils on the skin
En plural, boilS= HERVIR
61
marcapasos
pacemaker
62
Sd Túnel carpiano
carpal tunnel syndrome
63
catéter
catheter
64
SNCentral
central nervous system
(CNS)
65
clamidia
chlamydia
66
colecistectomía
piedras en la vesícula
cromosomas
cholecystectomy
cholelithiasis
chromosomes
67
EPOC
chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease
(COPD)
68
cicatriz
cicatrix
scar
69
clavícula
collarbone
clavicle
70
labio leporino
paladar hendido
cleft lip
cleft palate
71
hendido
cleft
72
tejado, techo
roof
73
conmoción cerebral
pérdida de conocimiento
golpe en la cabeza
TCE
CONCUSSION
unconsciousness
BLOW TO THE head
cranioencephalic trauma
74
divulgar, revelar info
disclosure
75
tejido conectivo
coNNective tissue
76
convulsion, crisis epiléptica
seizure
77
cráneo
skull
78
crup
tos
croup
cough
79
cistocele
dacriocistitis
cystocele
dacryocystitis
80
desfibrilación
defibrillation
81
epiglotis
epiglottis
82
eritema
erythema
83
gota
gout
84
hemiparesia // hemiplejia
hemiparesis // hemiplegia
muscle weakness
85
hemorragia
heorroidectomía
hemorrhage
hemorrhoidectomy
86
orzuelo
hordeolum
87
hipo
hiccup
88
hipotiroidismo
hypothyroidism
89
ictericia
jaundice
90
yeyuno
jejunum
91
cifosis
chepa
kyphosis
hunchback
92
laringitis
laringe
parálisis
faringe (garganta)
laryngitis
larynx
paralysis
pharyng (throat)
93
menstruación
menses
menstruation
94
migraña
migraine
95
aborto (involuntario)
miscarriage
96
efecto residual
Carryover Effect
97
cateter
catheter
98
Ictus
stroke
cerebrovascular
accident (CVA)
99
prueba cruzada (sangre)
crossmatch
100
Cushing's syndrome
disorder caused by too much of the adrenal hormones or longtime use of cortisonetype drugs in which there are many symptoms, including a fat, round face and weakness
101
cianosis
cistectomía
cyanosis
cystectomy
102
demencia
dementia
103
depresor (fármaco)
tranquilizante
depressant
tranquilizer
104
independiente, separado
detached
105
diabetes insipidus
excessive discharge of urine from the body caused by a deficiency in the quantity of antidiuretic hormone being produced in the body
106
diabetes mellitus
disorder in which there is decreased insulin in the body or the body's insulin is not effective, resulting in high blood sugar, increased thirst and urine, and many other
side effects
107
diafragma
diaphragm
108
diarrea
diarrhea
109
dispepsia
dyspepsia
110
ecocardiograma
echocardiogram
111
azúcar en sangre en ayunas
fasting blood sugar
112
marcha. forma de andar
gait
113
glucosuria
glycosuria
114
linfocito
lymphocyte
115
Meniere's disease
disorder of the inner ear in which there is dizziness, ringing in the ears, and loss of hearing
116
obstructive sleep apnea
breathing problems while sleeping because the airways collapse or get closed off
117
exterior, medio, interior
outer, middle, inner
118
grueso
fino
thick
thin
119
pálido
palidez
pale
pallor
120
paraplegia
paraplegia
121
Parkinson's disease
disorder of the central nervous system, seen usually in older persons, in which there is muscle weakness, trembling, sweating
122
pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
infection of any of the female reproductive organs inside the pelvic space, including the uterus, uterine tubes, and ovaries
123
penincilina
peniciLLin
124
plaquetas
platelets
125
poliomelitis
poliomyelitis
126
embarazo
pregnancy
127
pronóstico
prognosis
128
remisión
remission
129
rinitis
rhinitis
130
ciática
sciatica
131
sarna
scabies (*escabiosis)
132
rascar, arañar
scratch
133
culebrilla
shingles (VVZ)
134
ampolla (farmaco)
blister (fármaco//derma)
135
falciforme (hoz)
sickle
136
efecto secundario
side effect
137
hernia discal
slipped disk
138
protusión
bulging out
139
pinzamiento raíces nerviosas
pinched nerve roots
140
almohadilla
pad
141
liso
rugoso
smooth
rough
142
heces
stool
143
glándula tiroides
thyroid gland
144
amígdala
Cx
tonsil
tonsiLLectomy
145
roncha
wheal
welt
146
tráquea
windpipe
trachea (tracheitis)
