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islamic art > terms > Flashcards

terms Flashcards

1
Q

adhan

A

llamada a la oracion

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2
Q

aya’ib

A

maravillas

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3
Q

anaza

A

baston, jabalina

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4
Q

beyt

A

casa, en los palacios, apartamenteo

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5
Q

beyt al-hikama

A

casa de la sabiduria, biblioteca de los palacios alifales

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6
Q

beyt al-mal

A

tesoro

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7
Q

shahada

A

profesion de fe

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8
Q

shahed

A

testimonio

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9
Q

dakka (dikka)

A

estrado para los lectores del coran, en las mezquitas de egipto

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10
Q

dar al-shifa

A

casa de curacion, hospital

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11
Q

dar al-harb

A

casa de la guerra

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12
Q

dar al-hikma

A

casa de la sabiduria

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13
Q

dar al-ilm

A

casa de la ciencia, biblioteca publica

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14
Q

dar al-islam

A

casa del islam, el mundo musulman

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15
Q

dershane

A

sala de estudio de las madrasas (turquia)

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16
Q

devshirme

A

tributo en adolescentes destinados al ejercito

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17
Q

dhimi

A

sometido a la dima, impuestos

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18
Q

diwan

A

adminstracion central del estado, o antologia de poemas

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19
Q

yami

A

mezquita

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20
Q

yiziya

A

impuesto a los no musulmanes

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21
Q

yumua (yama)

A

viernes

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22
Q

falsafa

A

filosofia

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23
Q

fiqh

A

jurisprudencia extraida del coran

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24
Q

fuqaha

A

doctor en derecho coranico

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25
fusaifia
mosaico de vidrio
26
gunbad (gunbed)
mauselo en forma de torre, Iran y Turquia
27
hadith
tradicion transmitido desde el profeta
28
hayy
preregrinacion
29
han
caravasar
30
haram
lugar santo, sala de oraciones
31
hiyra
emigracion
32
imam
el que dirige la oracion
33
iwan
volumen arquitectonico abierto por un lado
34
ka'ba
cubo sagrado de la Mecca
35
janga (hanaqa)
convento
36
jutba
discurso del jefe de la comunidad el viernes en la mezquita
37
kufi
caligrafia cufica
38
kulillie
conjunto de edificos que aseguran unos servicios publicos alreadedor de las grandes mezquitas otomanas
39
liwan
iwan en egipto
40
madhana (midhana)
minarete en egipto, siria
41
madina
ciudad, puerto
42
madrasa
colegio teologico sunnita
43
manar, minar
faro, minarete
44
masqura
barandilla aislante, parte del oratorio ocupado por jefes de la comunidad
45
maristan
hospital
46
masyid
templo, mezquita
47
masyid-i-yuma
mezquita del viernes
48
mawali
conversos al islam
49
mazar
mausoleo en asia central
50
mihrab
nicho en el muro de la quibla
51
minbar
catedra de la mezquita
52
miray
asuncion del profeta
53
muqarnas
estalactitas
54
musalla
espacio al aire libre desintado al culto musulman
55
nasji
caligrafia cursiva
56
umma
comunidad de creyentes
57
pishtaq
gran portal, mas alto que los muros adyacentes, con un iwan de entrada
58
qadi (cadi)
juez
59
qal'a
castillo
60
quibla
murro que orienta la oracion a la Mecca
61
qubba
cupula
62
ribat
monasterio, fortaleza
63
riwaq
portico que bordea la sala de oracion
64
sabil
fuente de abulciones
65
sahn
patio de la mezquita
66
sala
oracion
67
saray
palacio
68
sira
relato de la vida del profeta
69
suk
mercado
70
sunna
tradicion procedente del profeta
71
sura
imagen
72
taq
edificio con cupula
73
tekke
convento de derviches
74
zakar
diezmo que obliga todo musulman
75
Zawiya
santuario

islamic art (1 decks)

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