terms

Question 1

upper cross syndrome tight pecs

Answer 1

tight upper trap and levator scap

Question 2

upper cross syndrome weak deep cervical flexors

Answer 2

weak lower trap and serratus anterior

Question 3

anterior instability special tests

Answer 3

crank and relocation and apprehension

Question 4

posterior instability tests

Answer 4

posterior apprehension test

Question 5

anterior instability mechanism

Answer 5

posterior force in direction of abduction and ER
combo of ABD, ER, and extension

Question 6

posterior instability mechanism

Answer 6

posterior force against flexed humerus
combo of flexion, ADD, and IR

Question 7

inferior instability test

Answer 7

sulcus

Question 8

what structures are damaged with anterior dislocation

Answer 8

anterior capsule
glenoid labrum
subscap
anterior band of IGHL
biceps
axillary nerve

Question 9

what structures can be damaged with dislocation

Answer 9

median n
radial n
axillary n
subclavian artery

Question 10

what surgery for dislocation

Answer 10

capsulorrhaphy
putti platt
Magnuson

Question 11

loss of ROM for frozen shoulder

Answer 11

ER, flexion and ABD, IR

Question 12

stage 1 treatment frozen shoulder

Answer 12

heat, e-stim, education, low joint mob, painfree ROM

Question 13

stage 2 treatment frozen shoulder

Answer 13

ice, mod joint mobs, gentle ROM

Question 14

stage 4 treatment frozen shoulder

Answer 14

heat, high joint mobs, passive stretching, ROM, functional activities

Question 15

what structures can be compressed with TOS

Answer 15

brachial plexus
subclavian artery
subclavian vein

Question 16

4 types of TOS

Answer 16

arterial vascular
venous vascular
true neurogenic
disputed neurogenic (common)

Question 17

sites of compression for TOS

Answer 17

inter scalene triangle
costoclavicular
behind pec minor

Question 18

inter scalene triangle compression

Answer 18

due to hypertrophied or tight muscles
use Adson manuever

Question 19

costoclavicular space compression

Answer 19

from carrying bags
military brace test

Question 20

pec minor compression

Answer 20

tight pec minor
Roos test

Question 21

treatment for TOS

Answer 21

education on posture, nerve mobs
mob joints, correct breathing
strengthen, improve ROM

Question 22

MOI ACJ seperation

Answer 22

downward force on acromion
SCM and upper trap pulls up

Question 23

symptoms of ACJ separation

Answer 23

pain and swelling, decreased ROM and strength

Question 24

treatment of ACJ subluxation

Answer 24

sling, AROM other joints, PROM to GHJ, dont movie ACJ

Question 25

MOI of clavicle fracture

Answer 25

high impact or falls

Question 26

treatment for clavicle fracture

Answer 26

decrease pain and swelling AROM other joints AAROM shoulder at 3weeks strengthening at 6weeks 9 weeks return to conditioning

Question 27

action of deltoid

Answer 27

ABD, IR, ER, flexion

Question 28

most common site of proximal humerus fracture

Answer 28

surgical neck

Question 29

treatment for proximal humerus fracture

Answer 29

ROMs, pulleys, flexion in supine, ER and IR, scapular ROM pendulums early strengthen at 6 weeks

Question 30

TSA vs rTSA

Answer 30

if rotator cuff in tact, do TSA

Question 31

what muscle is cut with TSA

Answer 31

subscapularis

Question 32

treatment after TSA

Answer 32

no active IR or stretching of subscap pendulums right away and PROM only 6 weeks limit ER to 30 limit ABD flexion PROM to 75 and IR PROM to 30 strengthen RTC at 12 weeks

Question 33

treatment after rTSA

Answer 33

no extension, combined ADD and IR no tuck behind back no true abduction week 3 increase flexion and ER tolerance week 6 begin IR PROM

Question 34

MOI humerus shaft fracture

Answer 34

fall, MVA