Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

a tempo

A

return to original speed of tempo; in time

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2
Q

accelerando (or accel.)

A

becoming faster

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3
Q

adagio

A

slow

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4
Q

allegretto

A

fairly quick

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5
Q

allegro

A

fast

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6
Q

andante

A

at a walking pace

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7
Q

cantabile

A

in a singing style

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8
Q

crescendo (or cresc.)

A

getting louder

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9
Q

da capo (or D.C.)

A

repeat from beginning

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10
Q

decrescendo (or decresc.)

A

getting quieter

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11
Q

diminuendo (or dim.)

A

getting quieter

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12
Q

dolce

A

sweet

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13
Q

f (forte)

A

loud

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14
Q

ff (fortissimo)

A

very loud

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15
Q

fine, al fine

A

the end

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16
Q

legato

A

smoothly

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17
Q

mf (mezzo forte)

A

moderately loud

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18
Q

moderato

A

moderate speed

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19
Q

mp (mezzo piano)

A

moderately quiet

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20
Q

p (piano)

A

quiet

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21
Q

pp (pianissimo)

A

very quiet

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22
Q

rallentando (or rall.)

A

gradually getting slower

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23
Q

ritardando (or ritard. or rit.)

A

gradually getting slower

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24
Q

staccato (or stacc.)

A

detached

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25
Q

alla marcia

A

like a march

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26
Q

allargando

A

broadening

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27
Q

con moto

A

with movement/motion

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28
Q

con, col

A

with

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29
Q

dal segno (or D.S.)

A

repeat from “S” sign

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30
Q

e, ed

A

and

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31
Q

espressivo (or espress.)

A

expressively

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32
Q

fp (fortepiano)

A

loud, then immediately soft

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33
Q

grave

A

very slow, solemn

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34
Q

grazioso

A

gracefully

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35
Q

largo

A

slow and stately

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36
Q

lento

A

slow

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37
Q

ma

A

but

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38
Q

meno

A

less

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39
Q

meno mosso

A

less motion / slower tempo

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40
Q

molto

A

very much

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41
Q

non troppo

A

not too much / without excess

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42
Q

più

A

more

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43
Q

più mosso

A

more motion / faster tempo

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44
Q

poco, poco a poco

A

little / little by little

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45
Q

presto

A

fast (faster than allegro)

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46
Q

ritenuto (or riten. or rit.)

A

held back

47
Q

senza

A

without

48
Q

vivace, vivo

A

lively, quick

49
Q

agitato

A

agitated

50
Q

andantino

A

slightly faster than andante

51
Q

animato

A

animated, lively

52
Q

ben

A

well

53
Q

con forza

A

with force

54
Q

energico

A

energetically

55
Q

giocoso

A

playful, merry

56
Q

leggiero

A

lightly, gracefully

57
Q

maestoso

A

majestically

58
Q

marcato, marc.

A

emphatic, accented

59
Q

pesante

A

heavy

60
Q

prestissimo

A

extremely fast, the fastest possible tempo (faster than presto)

61
Q

prima, primo

A

first

62
Q

risoluto

A

bold, strong

63
Q

scherzando

A

playfully, joking

64
Q

semplice

A

simple, plain

65
Q

sempre

A

always

66
Q

sforzando, sforzato, sfz, sf

A

forced, accented

67
Q

simile (or sim.)

A

in the same way

68
Q

sostenuto, sost

A

sustained

69
Q

subito, sub.

A

suddenly

70
Q

tranquillo

A

calm

71
Q

triste, tristamente

A

sorrowful

72
Q

affettuoso

A

tenderly

73
Q

alla breve

A

with a minim beat (cut (common) time) (2/2 instead of 4/4)

74
Q

amabile

A

amiable, pleasant

75
Q

appassionato

A

with passion

76
Q

assai

A

very

77
Q

come prima

A

in the same manner as the first time / as before

78
Q

comodo, tempo comodo

A

At a comfortable speed

79
Q

con brio

A

with spirit/vigour

80
Q

deciso

A

with determination

81
Q

larghetto

A

rather slow

82
Q

mesto

A

sad

83
Q

misterioso

A

mysteriously

84
Q

ritmico

A

rhythmically

85
Q

rubato, tempo rubato

A

with some freedom of time

86
Q

stringendo

A

gradually getting faster

87
Q

animé (french)

A

lively, animated

88
Q

douce (french)

A

sweet

89
Q

lent (french)

A

slow

90
Q

modéré (french)

A

moderate speed

91
Q

retenu (french)

A

held back

92
Q

vite (french)

A

quick

93
Q

a niente

A

(fade) to nothing

94
Q

ad libitum, ad lib.

A

at choice (improvise freely)

95
Q

attacca

A

go immediately to next section

96
Q

cantando

A

singing

97
Q

con dolore

A

in a sad manner

98
Q

con spirito

A

in a lively, spirited manner

99
Q

doloroso

A

sorrowful

100
Q

largamente

A

broadly

101
Q

morendo

A

dying away

102
Q

perdendosi

A

dying away

103
Q

quasi

A

as if, resembling

104
Q

rinforzando, rf, rfz, rinf

A

reinforcing

105
Q

smorzando, smorz

A

dying away in tone and speed

106
Q

sonoro

A

resonant, with a rich tone

107
Q

sotto voce

A

under voice (hushed tonal quality)

108
Q

langsam (german)

A

broadly, fairly slow

109
Q

lebhaft (german)

A

lively, quick

110
Q

mässig (german)

A

moderate tempo

111
Q

ruhig (german)

A

calm and peaceful manner

112
Q

schnell (german)

A

quickly

113
Q

traurig (german)

A

heavy, mournful, sad style