Terms Flashcards
Baby Boom
The increase in births after the end of World War II
Holocaust-
The mass slaughter of European civilians, especially those of Jewish descent by Nazis during world war II
Cold war
A decade long standoff that began in the late 1940’s after world war II when tensions and competition increased between the Soviet Union on one side and the United States and its allies in Western Europe on the other.
Civil Rights Movement
A social movement in the United States led primarily by African Americans and their supporters who sought to gain equal rights regardless of race.
Global Economy-
Finance international corporations and link trade the economies of nations around the world- particularly those of major countries
Accountability
measurable proof that schools and teachers are providing high quality education.
Project head start
Federal government program designed to help preschool children from low income families develop skills they need for success in kindergarten and beyond.
Bilingual education
Classes taught in two languages.
Illiterate
unable to read or write
Back to basic movement
A reform movement which emphasized the need for more reading, writing, and math in schools for students to succeed in a complex world
Educational standards
Guidelines defining what students at various levels should know and be able to do. Statements about students are expected to know and be able to do at certain points in their education they are set by national organizations, states, many school districts, sometimes called instructional goals.
National standards
Performance standards for knowledge and skills to be mastered in subject areas.
Competency based education
schools teach toward students demonstrating mastery and achievement of specified knowledge and skills in subject areas
Standardized tests
Tests designed to give a measure of student’s performance compared with that of a large number of students
Charter school
a public school that operates with freedom from most of the regulations that apply to traditional public schools