Terms Flashcards
Acknowledgment/Thank You Cards
Cards of recognition sent to friends for kindness shown to a deceased’s family. Special cards can be made for priest, pallbearers, clergy.
Aanspreeckers
City officials
New Amsterdam Dutch
Hired to invite people to funerals.
Acolyte
An altar attendant
Minor Rank
Adaptive Funeral Rite
A funeral rite that adjusted to the needs and wants of those involved.
Suits the trends of the time.
Administrator/Administratrix
A man/woman appointed by the court to settle the estate of a deceased person.
Advance Directives
Documents such as DNR (do not resuscitate) and living wills.
After Service Call
A call made on the surviving relatives after the funeral service by the funeral director or by the assistant.
Algor Mortis
The cooling of the body immediately after death to room temperature and temporary stiffening of the muscles.
Altar
An elevated place or structure on which sacrifices are offered or at which religious rites are performed.
Ambulance
Automotive vehicle especially constructed to transport injured, sick or incapacitated persons.
Ambulatory
Aisle round an apse.
American Board of Funeral Service Education
Agency/organization with responsibility to accredit colleges and programs of mortuary science/funeral service education.
Anatomical/Organ Donation
A gift of one’s body or internal organs for transplantation or medical research and education.
Anticipatory Grief
A syndrome characterized by the presence of grief in anticipation of death or loss.
Apprenticeship/Intern/Resident Trainee
A person registered for instruction in embalming and/or funeral directing under the supervision of an authorized licensed embalmer and/or funeral director.
Apse
The vaulted wall at the back (behind the altar) or some churches.
Arrangement Conference
Initial meeting between funeral director and customer.
Arrangement Form
A printed form the funeral director uses in planning the details of a funeral service with the family or friends of the deceased.
Arrangement Room
A private room in the funeral home used specifically for the funeral director and the family to make funeral and financial arrangements.
Aspirate
Process of withdrawing fluids and gases from the body cavities.
Automobile List
A list of automobiles used in the cortege showing the names of the occupants and position in the cortege.
Autopsy/Post Mortem Examination/Necropsy
The medical dissection of a remains for the purpose of ascertaining the cause of death through examination of the various body parts.
Basic Services of Funeral Director and Staff
Basic charge to each family which the funeral home assesses for their professional expertise in assisting the family.
Beneficiary
The person to whom the proceeds of a life insurance policy are payable. A person given property by a will.
Bequest
A gift of personal property in a will.
Bequeath
To give via a will, to pass on.
Bereave
To be deprive of something valuable or beloved as by death. Also to take by force.
Bereave(D) noun
The immediate family of the deceased. Suffering from grief upon the death of a loved one.
Bereavement
That event producing acute deprivation due to the death of one that emotional capital has been invested.
Bier/Catafalque
A framework for supporting a remains or casket.
Blessed Candles
Candles used for religious rites which have been previously blessed by a priest.
Boutonniere
A button-hole flower.
Brain Death
A condition that results when the brain ceases to be conscious and the body operates only as a result of mechanical assistance. No brain waves, movements, or responses to stimuli.
Burial (Ground Burial)
To inter in the ground.
Side by Side
Ground burial where the caskets of two related individuals are placed side by side.
Double-Depth
Ground burial where the caskets of two related individuals are placed on top of each other in a double depth vault.
Burial Ground
A cemetery. In America, it usually refers to a cemetery containing the remains of Native Americans.
Burial-Transit Permit
A legal paper issued by the local government authorizing disposition and transportation of dead human bodies.
Burial Garments
Wearing apparel made especially for the dead. Shroud.
Burial Insurance
An insurance policy in which the principal is paid in a funeral service and merchandise rather than cash.
Burial Site
A place for disposal of burial remains, including various forms of encasement and platform burials that are not excavated in the ground.
Burial Vault
Outside enclosure. Protects casket from water in the grave. Originally made to prevent grave robberies.
Cadaver
A body used for scientific study and dissection.
Cairn
A mound of stones marking a burial place.
Calcination
Cremation from direct heat rather than direct flames.
Call
Industry term for funeral
Candelabrum
A large ornamental candle stick holder with several branches. Each supporting a candle.
Cannibalism
Eating ones own species.
Casket
From the french word meaning container for something valuable. Designed for encasement of human remains. Wood, metal, fiberglass.
Casket Bearers
Individuals whose duty is to carry the casket when necessary during funeral service. In some countries these people are hired. Often times they are close to deceased.
Honorary Casket Bearers
Act as an escort or honor guard of the deceased. Honorary casket bearers do not carry the casket.
Casket Coach/Funeral Coach/Hearse
A motor vehicle designed and used for the transportation of casketed human remains.
Casketing
Placing of the body in the casket upon completion of embalming, dressing, cosmo.
Casket Manufacturers Association
Organization of the casket manufacturers intended to facilitate sharing of information.
Casket Piece
Usually a floral arrangement placed on the casket.
Casket Rack
A device which allows caskets to be placed on on top of the other for display purposes.
Casket Standard
A bier.
Casket Veil
A silk or net transparent covering for the casket for the purpose of keeping flies and other insects from the remains.
Catacombs
An underground cemetery of rooms or galleries.
Celebrant
The officiant who celebrates the mass.
Cemetery
Memorial Park
Area set aside for dead human remains.
No upright stones.
Cenotaph
“an empty tomb”. A monument put up in memory but no body.
Cerecloth
Fabrics used to cover corpse soaked in adhesive to hold it close.
Certified Copy of Death Certificate
A legal copy of the original death certificate.
Chancel
The place about the altar of the church. Does not include the altar.
Chapel
A building or an area of a building in which services are conducted.
Chaplain
An ecclesiastic attached to the chapel of an institution.
Charnel (House)
A place for storing bones or corpses.
Choir
The part of a cruciform church left of the crossing.
Christian Burial Permit
A letter from a priest stating the eligibility of a deceased person for funeral rites of the Roman Catholic Church.
Church Truck
Collapsable portable bier
Cinerarium
Place for storing ashes, kept in jars or urns.
Clientele
Those who seek professional help and advice.
Code of Ethics
Self imposed rules of conduct specific to the group only.
Codicil
An addition or qualification of a last will or testament.
Coffin
out modern term for casket.
Columbarium
A room or other space containing niches, or recesses, used to contain cremated remains.
Committal Service
Portion of a funeral service which is conducted at the place of interment. At cemetery.
Contumulation
The sharing of a grave or a tomb.
Coroner
Investigates a death when the question of accident, suicide, or homicide may be evident. Public office who may or may not be an MD.
Corpse
From the latin word meaning simply “body”. A dead human body.
Corpus Christi
A cross with the image of Christ attached, a crucifix.
Cortege
A procession.
Cosmetology
Use of cosmetics to restore life like appearance to deceased.
Cot
A portable stretcher.
Cremains
Cremated human remains.
Cremation
Method of disposing dead body via fire.
Cremation Association of North America
International organization of cremationists, funeral directors, consultants. Founded to promote cremation as a modern, safe and hygienic way.
Cremationists
People who advocate the practice of cremation.
Cremation Permit
Certificate issued by a local government, giving their permission for cremation of deceased.
Cremation Society
A memorial or burial group focusing on cremations.
Cremator
The individual who actually places the body into the retort and removes the residue.
Crematory
A furnace or retort for cremating a dead human body.
Cross
An emblem of the church consisting of two plain bars at right angles to each other.
Crucifer
One who carries the processional cross.
Crucifix
A cross with the Corpus Christi.
Cryogenics
Study of low temperatures. Preserving humans until a time when they can be resuscitated. In some science fiction.
Crypt
Single Crypt
Companion Crypt
Couch Crypt
Underground vault usually beneath the church.
Burial Space for 1.
Burial Space designed for 2 caskets placed end to end.
Burial Space designed for 2 caskets placed side by side.
Deanimate
Die. Has to do with freezing.
Death
Physical life is gone. Absence of metabolism.
Death Certificate
A legal document showing vital statistical data pertaining to the deceased and cause of death of the deceased.
Death Mask
Cast made of face after death. Used in Ancient Rome by actors to play the dead.
Death Notice/Funeral Notice
The paid notice in the classified section of a newspaper publicizing the death of a person. Obit, Service Info.
Death Rate/Mortality Rate
Ratio of the number of deaths to the given population.
8.38 deaths/1,000 population.
Death Rattle
Noise made by dying person as breath passes through mucuse when the cough reflex is lost.
Deceased
One in whom all physical life has ceased.
Descansos
Roadside crosses, as those erected when there is a car accident.
Dewar
Chamber for storing cryogenically preserved bodies.
Direct Cremation
No ceremonies with the bodies present.
Direct Disposition
Disposition of human remains without any rites or ceremonies.
Direct Interment/Burial
A very simple and inexpensive method of burial. Typically no viewing, no embalming, no viewing.
Dirge
Mournful musical composition, poem, or other work.
Disinter/Exhume
To remove from the grave or tomb.
Display Room/Selection Room
That portion of the funeral home which contains caskets and other funeral merchandise.
Disposition
The final resting place for the body or for cremated remains.
Doedkammers
Parlors built by the Dutch in American Colonies to have funerals with doors large enough to accommodate the pallbearers.
Door Badge
A crepe badge or floral design placed on the door indicating the death of an individual.
Etiquette
Conventional requirements as to social behavior, conduct, established in any class or community or for any occasion.
Elegy
A mournful poem or song of lamentation for the dead.
Embalm
The process of sanitizing, disinfecting and temporarily preserving a dead body by means of circulation fluid through arteries and veins.
Embalmer
One who preserves dead human bodies by injection of embalming fluid.
Entombment
Placement of the body in a casket above ground in a mausoleum.
Epitaph
A memorable inscription on a tomb or monument.
Eschatology
A branch dealing with the end of man or the world.
Escort
A motorized vehicle usually with lights, assists funeral processions safely through traffic.
Ethics
The moral code which guides the members of a profession in proper conduct.