terms Flashcards

1
Q

What is classified as nom melanoma skin cancer, and is the 2nd most common?

A

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)

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2
Q

What causes squamous cell carcinoma?

A

gradual/rapid growth from ultraviolet light exposure, metastatic form.

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3
Q

what does squamous cell carcinoma look like?

A

red crusty and scaly lesion, tender/bleeding and persists with LN2

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4
Q

What is classified a non melanoma skin cancer, and is the 1st most common?

A

basal cell carcinoma

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5
Q

Inflammation of the angular creases of the mouth from yeast

A

angular chelitis (chel itis)

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6
Q

yeast/fungal colonization which lead to discoloration of the skin (lighter). Due to excessive sweating

A

tinea veriscolor (tinea veris color)

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7
Q

yeast or fungal in a certain area

A

tinea

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8
Q

foot

A

pedis

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9
Q

body

A

corporis

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10
Q

groin

A

crusris

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11
Q

scalp

A

capitis

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12
Q

scar left by procedure or injuries

A

scar & fibrosis of skin

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13
Q

contagious, severe itching/rash caused by mites in the skin

A

scabies

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14
Q

fatty tumor underneath skin (soft subcutaneous nodule mobile or nonmobile)

A

lipoma

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15
Q

bruising of skin

A

ecchymosis

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16
Q

bruising of skin (2)

A

purpura

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17
Q

yellow patches build ups to perioccular (around eyes) due to hypercholesterolemia (high colesterol)

A

xanthelasma xan thel asma

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18
Q

inflammation of the hair follicles

A

folliculitis folli cul itis

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19
Q

any form of discoloration

A

pigmentation anomaly

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20
Q

over development of the oil gland

A

sebaceous gland hyperplasia (SGH)

seb ace ous gland hyper plasia

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21
Q

assessment for idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis (IGH)

A

hypopigmentation

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22
Q

white patches mainly located on legs or arms, caused by sun exposure and genetics

A

idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis (IGH)

idio pathic gut tate hypo melanosis

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23
Q

subcutaneous( under skin) nodule caused by clogged hair follicle and increase of keratinous debris inside a lining; if continuous rubbing can lead to inflammation or even rupture.

A

cyst

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24
Q

skin color or colored papule arising form the nerve

A

neurofibroma

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25
scar like lesion usually arise from previous injuries like bug bites or inflammatory
dermatofibroma derma to fibro ma
26
warts
verruca vulgaris verr uca vulgar is
27
overgrowth of scars
keloid
28
viral components anywhere on body, symptoms include pain or discomfort in area
herpes simplex
29
painful stinging unilateral sensation due to chicken pox virus affecting nerves
shingles
30
skin tags can be located on neck or armpits
acrochordon acro chor don
31
raised scar afte ra procedure or injuries, areas prone are chest, back and shoulders
hypertrophic scar of skin hyper trophic
32
spider veins, cheeks and nose
telangiectasia tel angie ct asia
33
cherry blood vessel (1)
angioma
34
cherry blood vessel (2)
hemangioma
35
sun spot. usually flat light brown or dark brown patches
lentigo lent igo
36
genetic aging that leads to wrinkles or damaged skin
aging skin
37
chronic rubbing due to rash
lichen simplex chronicus lich en chron icus
38
overdevelopment of the cartilage in the ear due to some form of pressure
chondrodermatitis chon dro dermatitis
39
any treatment involving injectables or laser therapy to treat aging skin
cosmetics
40
itching of the skin without any rash on exam. involves systemic abnormalities including central nervous system, thyroid, kidney, or liver
pruritis pru ritis
41
macromillium (large millium)
cyste/acne
42
encapsulated tiny cyst mainly on face
milium
43
inflamed papules on face, back or chest; common in teens
acne
44
dialted pores (balck or white heads)
comedones come dones
45
any biopsies done in office are considered new development; or something when a patient is recommended to monitor, biopsy at follow up
neoplasm of uncertain behavior
46
neoplasm ICD-10 code
D48.5
47
what is an ICD-10
international classification of diseases
48
viral infection from HSV-1 (most common in the perioral area)
coldsores
49
perioral
skin around mouth
50
brown pigmentation usually bilateral patches on face, ahs genetic origin, worsens with sun exposure
melasma
51
after culture result shows growth little to heavy growth of bacterial or fungal or yeast
infection
52
most dangerous form of skin cancer
malignant melanoma
53
precursor to skin cancer
actinic kerratosis
54
benign growth of the skin
seborrheic keratosis
55
red, itchy, and scalpy scalp/brow/perioral area
seborrheic dermatitis
56
facial redness
roseacea
57
autoimmune condition that attacks the skin
psoriasis
58
people with history of non-melanoma skin
personal, h/o/ skin ca
59
people with history of melanoma skin
personal, h/o malignant melanoma
60
disfigured finger or toe nails that have not been confirmed
onychodystrophy
61
nail clip confirming fungal infection
onychomycosis
62
lifting of the nail due to trauma or infection
onycholysis
63
form of dermatitis w/ dry skin or change in environment
eczema
64
unspecified inflammation of the skin
rash
65
abnormal mole when observed under the microscope but not malignant melanoma.
dysplastic nevus
66
benign mole, can be flat or raised
nevus
67
preauricular
near front of the ear
68
erythema
reddening of the skin