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derma > terms > Flashcards

terms Flashcards

1
Q

What is classified as nom melanoma skin cancer, and is the 2nd most common?

A

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)

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2
Q

What causes squamous cell carcinoma?

A

gradual/rapid growth from ultraviolet light exposure, metastatic form.

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3
Q

what does squamous cell carcinoma look like?

A

red crusty and scaly lesion, tender/bleeding and persists with LN2

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4
Q

What is classified a non melanoma skin cancer, and is the 1st most common?

A

basal cell carcinoma

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5
Q

Inflammation of the angular creases of the mouth from yeast

A

angular chelitis (chel itis)

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6
Q

yeast/fungal colonization which lead to discoloration of the skin (lighter). Due to excessive sweating

A

tinea veriscolor (tinea veris color)

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7
Q

yeast or fungal in a certain area

A

tinea

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8
Q

foot

A

pedis

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9
Q

body

A

corporis

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10
Q

groin

A

crusris

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11
Q

scalp

A

capitis

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12
Q

scar left by procedure or injuries

A

scar & fibrosis of skin

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13
Q

contagious, severe itching/rash caused by mites in the skin

A

scabies

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14
Q

fatty tumor underneath skin (soft subcutaneous nodule mobile or nonmobile)

A

lipoma

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15
Q

bruising of skin

A

ecchymosis

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16
Q

bruising of skin (2)

A

purpura

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17
Q

yellow patches build ups to perioccular (around eyes) due to hypercholesterolemia (high colesterol)

A

xanthelasma xan thel asma

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18
Q

inflammation of the hair follicles

A

folliculitis folli cul itis

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19
Q

any form of discoloration

A

pigmentation anomaly

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20
Q

over development of the oil gland

A

sebaceous gland hyperplasia (SGH)

seb ace ous gland hyper plasia

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21
Q

assessment for idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis (IGH)

A

hypopigmentation

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22
Q

white patches mainly located on legs or arms, caused by sun exposure and genetics

A

idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis (IGH)

idio pathic gut tate hypo melanosis

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23
Q

subcutaneous( under skin) nodule caused by clogged hair follicle and increase of keratinous debris inside a lining; if continuous rubbing can lead to inflammation or even rupture.

A

cyst

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24
Q

skin color or colored papule arising form the nerve

A

neurofibroma

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25
Q

scar like lesion usually arise from previous injuries like bug bites or inflammatory

A

dermatofibroma derma to fibro ma

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26
Q

warts

A

verruca vulgaris
verr uca vulgar is

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27
Q

overgrowth of scars

A

keloid

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28
Q

viral components anywhere on body, symptoms include pain or discomfort in area

A

herpes simplex

29
Q

painful stinging unilateral sensation due to chicken pox virus affecting nerves

A

shingles

30
Q

skin tags can be located on neck or armpits

A

acrochordon

acro chor don

31
Q

raised scar afte ra procedure or injuries, areas prone are chest, back and shoulders

A

hypertrophic scar of skin

hyper trophic

32
Q

spider veins, cheeks and nose

A

telangiectasia
tel angie ct asia

33
Q

cherry blood vessel (1)

A

angioma

34
Q

cherry blood vessel (2)

A

hemangioma

35
Q

sun spot. usually flat light brown or dark brown patches

A

lentigo
lent igo

36
Q

genetic aging that leads to wrinkles or damaged skin

A

aging skin

37
Q

chronic rubbing due to rash

A

lichen simplex chronicus

lich en chron icus

38
Q

overdevelopment of the cartilage in the ear due to some form of pressure

A

chondrodermatitis

chon dro dermatitis

39
Q

any treatment involving injectables or laser therapy to treat aging skin

A

cosmetics

40
Q

itching of the skin without any rash on exam. involves systemic abnormalities including central nervous system, thyroid, kidney, or liver

A

pruritis

pru ritis

41
Q

macromillium (large millium)

A

cyste/acne

42
Q

encapsulated tiny cyst mainly on face

A

milium

43
Q

inflamed papules on face, back or chest; common in teens

A

acne

44
Q

dialted pores (balck or white heads)

A

comedones

come dones

45
Q

any biopsies done in office are considered new development; or something when a patient is recommended to monitor, biopsy at follow up

A

neoplasm of uncertain behavior

46
Q

neoplasm ICD-10 code

A

D48.5

47
Q

what is an ICD-10

A

international classification of diseases

48
Q

viral infection from HSV-1 (most common in the perioral area)

A

coldsores

49
Q

perioral

A

skin around mouth

50
Q

brown pigmentation usually bilateral patches on face, ahs genetic origin, worsens with sun exposure

A

melasma

51
Q

after culture result shows growth little to heavy growth of bacterial or fungal or yeast

A

infection

52
Q

most dangerous form of skin cancer

A

malignant melanoma

53
Q

precursor to skin cancer

A

actinic kerratosis

54
Q

benign growth of the skin

A

seborrheic keratosis

55
Q

red, itchy, and scalpy scalp/brow/perioral area

A

seborrheic dermatitis

56
Q

facial redness

A

roseacea

57
Q

autoimmune condition that attacks the skin

A

psoriasis

58
Q

people with history of non-melanoma skin

A

personal, h/o/ skin ca

59
Q

people with history of melanoma skin

A

personal, h/o malignant melanoma

60
Q

disfigured finger or toe nails that have not been confirmed

A

onychodystrophy

61
Q

nail clip confirming fungal infection

A

onychomycosis

62
Q

lifting of the nail due to trauma or infection

A

onycholysis

63
Q

form of dermatitis w/ dry skin or change in environment

A

eczema

64
Q

unspecified inflammation of the skin

A

rash

65
Q

abnormal mole when observed under the microscope but not malignant melanoma.

A

dysplastic nevus

66
Q

benign mole, can be flat or raised

A

nevus

67
Q

preauricular

A

near front of the ear

68
Q

erythema

A

reddening of the skin

derma (1 decks)

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