Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Epithelial cells

A

Cellular sheets that Cover inside and outside the body

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2
Q

Pathogen

A

disease causing organism

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3
Q

Synthesis

A

Formation of a chemical compound

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4
Q

Basal

A

Bottom layer

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5
Q

Melanocytes

A

Cells that give our skin color

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6
Q

Strata

A

Formed layers of material

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7
Q

Collagen

A

Proteins found in the skin, provides strength and cushioning 

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8
Q

Elastin

A

Elastic proteins that allow tissue to resume their shape

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9
Q

Pores

A

Tiny openings in the surface of the skin

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10
Q

Cyst

A

Nodule filled with semi solid material

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11
Q

Ecchymosis 

A

Bruise

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12
Q

Hematoma

A

Collection of blood trapped in tissue

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13
Q

Macule 

A

Flat blemish or discoloration

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14
Q

Nodule

A

Solid lesion less than 2 cm

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15
Q

Papule

A

Solid lesion less than 1 cm

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16
Q

Patch

A

Flat, nonpalpable Macule

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17
Q

Petechia

A

Tiny bruise

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18
Q

Plaque

A

Raised papule greater than 1 cm

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19
Q

Pupura 

A

Massive hemorrhage under the skin

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20
Q

Pastule

A

Lesion containing pus

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21
Q

Telangiectasia

A

Spider veins

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22
Q

Tumor

A

Nodule more than 2 cm

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23
Q

Vesicle

A

Blister

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24
Q

Wheal

A

Hives

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25
Q

ESCHAR

A

Scab

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26
Q

FISSUR

A

Crack like lesion of the skin

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27
Q

Keloid

A

scar that is overgrowth of tissue

28
Q

Ulcer

A

Open sore

29
Q

Malignant

A

Cancerous 

30
Q

Angioma

A

Tumor of blood vessel

31
Q

Dermatofibroma

A

Fibrous tumor of the skin

32
Q

Lipoma

A

Fatty tumor

33
Q

Seborrheic keratosis

A

Warty skin lesion caused by sun exposure

34
Q

Skin tags

A

Harmless outgrowth of skin

35
Q

Blepharoplasty

A

Surgical repair of eyelid

36
Q

Chemical peel

A

Mild acid to produce a superficial burn

37
Q

Dermabrasion

A

Surgical procedure to resurface the skin

38
Q

Dermatoplasty

A

Transplant of living skin

39
Q

Lipectomy

A

Removal of fatty tissue

40
Q

Liposuction

A

Suctioning fatty tissue

41
Q

RHYTIDECTOMY

A

Facelift

42
Q

Antiseptics

A

Substance that inhibits the growth of microorganisms

43
Q

Autoimmune

A

Disease in which Your immune system attacks your body

44
Q

Hereditary

A

Passed from parents to offspring

45
Q

INTERFERON

A

Protein that blocks viral action on the cell and protects against Viral invasion

46
Q

Sterile

A

Free of all microorganisms

47
Q

Spore

A

Bacteria that is very resistant to disinfection measures

48
Q

Antibodies

A

A protein made by plasma cells in response to an antigen

49
Q

Candidiasis

A
50
Q

Candidiasis

A

Yeast infection

51
Q

Defecation

A

Act of having a bowel movement

52
Q

Germicides

A

Agents that destroy pathogenic organisms

53
Q

Inanimate

A

Lifeless

54
Q

Tinea

A

Fungal skin disease

55
Q

Transmission

A

Spread of disease

56
Q

Vectors

A

Animals and insects that transmit disease

57
Q

Malaise

A

Weakness or discomfort

58
Q

PYEMIA

A

Pus in the blood

59
Q

Relapse 

A

Recurrence of symptoms after recovery

60
Q

Remission

A

Disappearance of a chronic or malignant disease

61
Q

Parenteral

A

Injection

62
Q

Standard precautions

A

infection control practices for prevention of transmissible disease

63
Q

Disinfectant

A

Chemical agent to destroy harmful organisms

64
Q

Impervious

A

Not permitting penetration

65
Q

Non-invasive procedure

A

Procedure that is not penetrate human tissue

66
Q

Nosocomial infection 

A

Infection acquired in a healthcare setting