Terms Flashcards
Superior/Cranial
Toward the head or upper part of the body
Inferior/Caudal
Away from the head or toward the feet
Ventral/Anterior
Toward the front
Dorsal/Posterior
Toward the back
Medial
Toward the midline
Lateral
Away from the midline
Intermediate
between a more medial and more lateral structure
Proximal
Closer to the origin of the body
Distal
Farther away from the origin of the body
Superficial/External
Towards the body surface
Deep/Internal
Away from the body surface
Flexion
closing a joint ‘bending’
Extension
Opening a join ‘straightening’
Abduction
Movement away from the midline
Adduction
Movement toward the midline
Dorsiflextion
Movement of toes up
Plantar felxion
Movement of toes down
Plantar felxion
Movement of write towards radius
Ulnar deviation
Movement of write toward ulna
Elevation
Upward movement
Depression
Downward movement
Retraction
Movement in posterior direction (toward back)
Protraction
Movement in anterior direction (toward front)