Terms Flashcards
Describes how the hair is separated prior to curtting
Partings & Sections
Center forehead to center nape; separates the head from left to right
Profile
Crown to hairline above the ear; separates the head from front to back
Radial
Recession to Recession
Separates the head from top to bottom
Line parallel to the horizon
Horizontal
Line that angles away from the face
Diagonal Back
Line perpendicular to the horizon
Vertical
Line that angles towards the face
Diagonal Forward
Rotating from a central point
Pivoting
The way the hair falls naturally due to it’s growth pattern
Natural Fall
Anything other than natural fall
Over-directed
90 degrees on base
Perpendicular
No elevation; creates the maximum amount of weight
0 degrees in the comb
Describes how the hair is combed in relation to the parting or section
Distribution
A straight line
Square cut
Midway between 0 and 90 degrees; creates a buildup of weight
45 degrees
A measurement to determine the depth of graduation applied to a perimeter line
1 finger’s depth
Perpendicular to the head; creates an immediate removal of weight
90 degrees
Describes the level at which the hair is lifted away from the face
Elevation
Describes the shape of the line being cut
Cut
A curved line having no corners; following the head shape
Round Cut
An increase of length from one reference point to another
Short to long cut
A decrease in length from long to short between two reference points
Decrease in length
A variable line connecting two reference points
Visual Cut
Cutting all the hair square at 0 degrees or 1 finger’s depth elevation
One length cut
A slow or immediate build up of weight
Graduation
The removal of weight which gives a haircut its interior shape
Layering
A stationary reference point acting as a guide for the purpose of creating graduation or layering
Block Layering
Follows the natural hairline around the curve of the head; determines the outline shape of a haircut
Perimeter
Anything inside the perimeter line
Interior
The area in the front hairline that grows back the farthest between the forehead and temples
Recession
Using the tips of the shear to create a textured edge
Point Cutting
Using the length of the blade to remove weight without removing length; creating a seamless feel
Deep parallel point cutting