TERMS Flashcards

1
Q

involves holding on to ideas and beliefs simply because they have
been accepted as facts for a long time or because of superstition.

A

Method of Tenacity

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2
Q

information is accepted as true because it “feels right.”

A

Method of intuition

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3
Q

a person relies on information or answers from an expert in the subject area

A

Method of authority

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4
Q

a person accepts the work of an authority because they have complete trust in the authority figure

A

Method of Faith

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5
Q

seeks answers by the use of logical reasoning

A

Rational Method

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6
Q

uses observation or direct sensory experience to obtain knowledge.

A

Empirical Method

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7
Q

s the “firsthand report of observation or research written by the individuals who
actually conducted the research and made the observation”

A

Primary Source

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8
Q

a “description or summary of another person’s work

A

secondary source

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9
Q

self-evident truth which is based upon a

known fact or phenomenon

A

Assumption

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10
Q

tentative conclusion or answer to a specific

question raised

A

Hypotheses

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11
Q

Stated in the affirmative and states that there is a difference between the two

A

OPERATIONAL hypothesis

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12
Q

Stated in the negative; States that there is no difference

(the two phenomena are equal

A

null hypothesis

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13
Q

is still a precedent before undertaking any research study.

A

Institutional Approval

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14
Q

a prerequisite of any of our undertakings

A

Informed Consent

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15
Q

characteristics or conditions that change or have different values for different individuals

A

variables

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16
Q

are statements about the mechanisms underlying a behavior

A

Theories

17
Q

are hypothetical attributes or mechanisms that help explain and predict behavior in a theory

A

Constructs

18
Q

a process of measuring and defining a construct

A

Operational definition

19
Q

the one the experimenter controls or changes.

A

independent variable

20
Q

the one being tested or measured and is “dependent” on the independent variable

A

dependent variable