Terms Flashcards

1
Q

A dish of raw meat or fish sliced very finely with seasoning and a sauce onions

A

Tartar

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2
Q

a garlic sauce common to the Levant. Similar to aioli, garlic, salt, olive oil, and lemon juice. Traditionally crushed with mortar and pestle.

A

Toum

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3
Q

Egyptian condiment that is made of ground nuts, seeds, spices, and herbs
Traditional you would put —- in a bowl next to olive oil, dipping bread in oil then —-

A

Dukkah

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4
Q

Blend of spices is a French derivative of a masala from puducherry region of India. It’s a Indian curry blend with added shallots and garlic

A

Vadouvan

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5
Q

Italian for raw. Usually whatever fish is freshest

A

Crudo

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6
Q

Traditionally, only refers to roe wild sturgeons in the Caspian Sea and Black Sea. Salt cured roe originally from Iran

A

Caviar

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7
Q

Cooked all the way and pressed and blended into a creamy paste. French term

A

Puree

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8
Q

— has been fermented for about a a month, warmed and introduced to humidity. Tender and sweet. MAILLARD REACTION

A

Black garlic

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9
Q

sauce made by combing and whipping garlic, olive oil, salt, and often egg. Mediterranean.

A

Aioli

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10
Q

French term for REVIVE THE TASTE OF. Highly seasoned and tougher cuts if meat, cut into pieces and stewed for a long time

A

Ragout

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11
Q

Is marinade like relish in North Africa. Traditionally for seafood. Cilantro garlic lemon juice. Could use things like mint

A

Chermoula

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12
Q

Various highly spiced and salted sausages. Beef/pork. French thick dry cured like salami

A

Saucisson

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13
Q

Sauce used for enhancing the flavors of seafood and salads. European cold sauce similar to Mayo. Like tartar sauce. Sometimes with curry or pickles. Can have horseradish, paprika , anchovies, capers

A

Remoulade

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14
Q

French for small and sweet. Vinegar based condiment. Shallots, cracked pepper, sugar, vinegar. Served with raw oysters

A

Mignonette

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15
Q

Yoghurt that’s strained until it’s consistency of soft cheese

A

Labneh

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16
Q

Greek sauce made of yogurt, cucumber, garlic

A

Tzatziki

17
Q

Spicy dip of walnuts, red bell peppers, pomegranate molasses, and breadcrumbs

A

Muhammara

18
Q

Small tree in the cashew family. Many types, dried berries for flavors

A

Sumac

19
Q

Italian ham that is unsmoked, uncooked, cured by drying while hung, very thin, smooth. FAT TO COAT THE TONGUE

A

Prosciutto

20
Q

A Spanish sweet or spicy pork sausage. Heavily seasoned with smoked paprika

A

Chorizo

21
Q

Caribbean a Latin American sauce made with tomato, onions, peppers, garlic, herbs

A

Sofrito

22
Q

Cornmeal based cake, flat, then baked or fried. Cornbread like pancakes

A

Johnny cake

23
Q

A sweet and sour type of sauce from Italy. Onion, garlic, red wine vinegar, sugar, and raisins.

A

Agrodolce

24
Q

Tunisian hot chili paste. Red pepper, garlic, cumin, caraway, coriander

A

Harissa

25
Q

Seed pod “meat”, tart/sweetness

A

Tamarind

26
Q

Minimally changed grains. Millet amaranth

A

Ancient grain

27
Q

Breadcrumbs in Italian. Mixed with seasoning

A

Pangrattato

28
Q

Shrub grown for edible berries. Fresh black — have tart taste and earthy flavor. Dried are sweet

A

Black currant

29
Q

North African dish made of rolled durum wheat semolina. Looks like a grain, technically a pasta. Moroccan smallest, Israeli, Pearl are the largest

A

Couscous

30
Q

Used to prepare Portuguese seafood dishes. Traditionally made of copper and shaped like clamshells hinged at one end and is clamped. Crude pressure cooker

A

Cataplana

31
Q

Middle East. Combination of oregano, thyme, marjoram with sumac and sesame seeds. Tangy herbal nutty or toasty or even minty

A

Zaatar

32
Q

Middle eastern/Mediterranean cuisine. Comes from a burgundy Chile aka halaby pepper. semi-dried, de-seeded, coarsely ground. Moderate heat level. Fruitiness/cumin undertones. Similar to ancho Chile

A

Aleppo