Terms Flashcards
What does LCM and HCF stand for?
LCM: Lowest common multiple
HCF: Highest common factor
What is the HCF and LCM of a number?
An HCF is the highest shared factor that can be divided into both numbers.
An LCM is the lowest shared multiple that both numbers have in their timetables.
The power of a number can also be called what?
An index
What does sf stand for and what does it mean?
Sf stands for Significant figure, when we are told to round to one 1 sf we round the number next to the first non-zero digit number.
What is a factor tree used to find?
A factor tree is used to find the prime factors of a number, if a factor tree is done right, the prime factors will always be the same, no matter how you split up the number.
What is a factor pair?
A factor pair is a set of numbers that are paired to get a product. They can be used to find the factors of a number.
e.g. 1 x 12, 2 x 6, 3 x 4 are factor pairs of 12, so the factors of 12 are, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12