terms Flashcards

1
Q

amenorrhea

A

absence or abnormal cessation of the menses

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2
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

severe menstrual cramps that limit daily activity

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3
Q

menorrhagia

A

excessively prolonged or profuse menses

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4
Q

metrorrhagia

A

any irregular acyclic bleeding from the uterus between periods

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5
Q

ovarian cysts

A

sacs of fluid or semisolid material usually benign

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6
Q

fibroids

A

benign smooth tumors of muscle cells in uterus

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7
Q

fibrocystic breast disease

A

benign fluid filled cysts or nodules in breast

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8
Q

polyps

A

red soft fragile growths with a slender stem attached on mucous membranes of cervix or endo

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9
Q

premenstrual syndrome pms

A

swelling bloating weight gain breast tenderness headaches and mood shifts 1 week to 10 days b4 period

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10
Q

prostatic hypertrophy

A

enlargement of prostate gland, common in men over 50 consticts the urethra

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11
Q

kidney stones

A

chemical substance in kidneys that form chrystals

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12
Q

incontinence

A

loss of bladder control, muscle weakness or muscles too active

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13
Q

hydrocele

A

excessive fluid in the scrotum caused by an infection of the epiditymis or testes

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14
Q

impotence

A

cant get hard

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15
Q

premenstrual dysphoric disorder pmdd

A

severe pms affects 5% of woman

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16
Q

endometriosis

A

endo tissue grows outside of uterus

17
Q

colposcopy

A

exam of vagina and cervix to identify abnormal cells

18
Q

d and c

A

dilation of the cervix and scraping the uterus lining

19
Q

stereostatic core biopsy

A

uses 3d coordinates, obtains tissue sample

20
Q

hysterectomy

A

removal of the uterus

21
Q

laparoscopy

A

view internal organs

22
Q

leep

A

removal of abnormal cervical tissue, as part of colposcopy

23
Q

cryosurgery

A

freezing abnormal tissue

24
Q

biopsy

A

surgical removal of tissue, diagnose cancer