terms Flashcards
dissociation
splitting of a soluble substance in water into ions, which are now free to move about in solution
strength
extent to which an acid or base dissociates when dissolved in water
strong electrolytes
completely dissociate in solution and contains only ions
weak electrolytes
partially dissociate in solution
what do electrolytes do?
conduct electricity due to presence of mobile ions that act as charge carriers
concentration
amount of substance dissolved in a fixed volume of solution
can strength and concentration be changed?
strength CANNOT, but concentration CAN
basicity of acids
number of H atoms in a molecule that are able to form H+ ions when it dissociates in water
- monobasic, dibasic or tribasic
will all hydrogen atoms in a molecule dissociate in water to form H+ ions?
no
is basicity of acid the same as the strength of acid?
no
pH
measures concentration of H+ ions in the solution