terms Flashcards
a tempo
in time
generally implies a return to the original rate of speed
a poco
a little
gradually
acclererando
gradually faster
adagietto
slow, but not as slow as adagio
adagio
very slow
agitato
agitated
rapid
al fine
to the finish
alla
in the style of
allargando
gradually slower and broader
allegretto
light and moderately quick, but not as fast as allegro
allegro
rapid
lively
andante
moderately slow, but moving
andantino
generally a little quicker than andante
animato
animated
spirited
appassionato
intensely
passionately
with deep feeling
arioso
in a vocal style
assai
very
Ben
well
brilliante
brilliantly
calando
gradually slower and softer
cantabile
in a singing style
chromatic
by semi-tones
coda
the final added measures of a musical composition
con
with
leggiero
lightly
lento
very slow
maestoso
majestically
marcato
marked
with emphasis
marcia
march style
marziale
martial
meno
less
mezzo
medium
half
moderato
moderately
molto
very
morendo
dying away
mosso
motion
movement
moto
motion
movement
non troppo
not to much
opus
a musical work or composition
ottava
an octave
pesante
heavily
with emphasis
pianissimo
very softly
piano
softly
piu
more
poco
a little
poco a poco
little by little
prestissimo
very fast
more so than presto
presto
very fast
con amore
with tenderness
con anima
with animation
spirit
con brio
with spirit
brilliantly
con forza
with force
con fuoco
with fire
energy
con grazia
with grace
con spirito
with spirit
brilliance
crescendo
gradually louder
da capo
from the beginning
dal segno
from the sign
decrescendo
gradually softer
diminuendo
gradually softer
dolce
sweetly
energico
energetically
étude
a study
fermata
a hold or pause
forte
loud
fortissimo
very loud
forzando
forcefully accented
furioso
furiously
giocoso
joyfully
grandioso
grande or noble style
grave
very slow or solemn
grazioso
gracefully
l’istesso
the same
larghetto
slow, but not as slow as largo
larghissimo
very slow, more so than largo
largo
very slow
legato
smooth and connected
primo
first
rallentando
gradually slower
religioso
in solemn style
ritardando
gradually slower
riteunto
a steady pace, but slower than the preceding tempo
rubato
temporary irregularity of time, lengthening some notes at the expense of others
scherzando
in light, playful style
scherzo
playfully, usually in rapid temp with rhythmic and dynamic contrasts
segno
the sign
sempre
always
continually
senza
without
sforzando
forced
with emphasis
simile
the same
smorzando
dying away
soli
more than one performer in unison
solo
a composition or passage for one performer
sordino
mute
sostenuto
sustained
staccato
separated, detached style
stringendo
gradually faster
subito
suddenly
tacet
silent
tempo
time
speed
tempo di valse
waltz time
tenuto
sustained full value
valse
waltz
veloce
very fast
vivace
vivacious
lively
vivo
lively
brisk