Terms 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is an Annuity Contract?

A

A written agreement between you and an insurance company where you make payments in return for a series of regular payments, designed to provide a steady stream of income, often during retirement.

Annuity contracts can be immediate or deferred.

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2
Q

Define Premiums in the context of bonds.

A

The amount by which the market price of a bond exceeds its face value, typically arising when the bond’s stated interest rate is higher than prevailing market interest rates.

This makes the bond more attractive to investors.

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3
Q

What are Custodial Accounts?

A

Financial accounts managed by an adult for the benefit of a minor until the minor reaches the age of majority.

The minor gains control of the assets at that point.

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4
Q

What are Rural Cooperatives?

A

User-owned, user-controlled businesses that operate for the benefit of their members, often in rural areas, addressing needs like agriculture and utilities.

They can provide various services to the local community.

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5
Q

What does Vesting mean in employment?

A

The situation in which an employee gains ownership of retirement funds or stock options after a certain period of time.

The vesting schedule indicates how long employees must remain with their employer to earn these rights.

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6
Q

Define Fiduciary.

A

Involving trust, especially regarding the relationship between a trustee and a beneficiary.

An example is a company’s fiduciary duty to its shareholders.

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7
Q

Who is a Trustee?

A

A person responsible for managing and administering the assets held within a trust according to the trust document’s instructions.

Trustees have a legal obligation to act in the best interest of the beneficiaries.

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8
Q

What is a Trust?

A

A fiduciary arrangement allowing a trustee to hold assets on behalf of a beneficiary or beneficiaries.

Trusts can specify how and when assets pass to beneficiaries.

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9
Q

What is a Conduit in finance?

A

A mechanism or entity that facilitates the flow of funds for public benefit projects, often involving a governmental entity issuing bonds to raise capital for private projects.

This helps finance initiatives that might not be possible otherwise.

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10
Q

Who are Highly Compensated Employees?

A

Employees who either own more than 5% of the company, received compensation exceeding a certain threshold in the previous year, or are in the top 20% of employees by compensation.

This classification affects various benefits and compliance requirements.

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